Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23861478›Full record

ArticleHealth education research2014

Associations between tobacco control policy awareness, social acceptability of smoking and smoking cessation. Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Europe Surveys.

Els Rennen, Gera E Nagelhout, Bas van den Putte, Eva Janssen, Ute Mons, Romain Guignard, François Beck, Hein de Vries, James F Thrasher, Marc C Willemsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. The Impact of a City-Wide Indoor Smoking Ban on Smoking and Drinking Behaviors Across Emerging Adulthood.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Els RennenDepartment of Health Promotion, Maastricht University, Alumni, Department of Health Promotion, Maastricht University (CAPHRI), 6200 MD Maastricht, STIVORO Dutch Expert Centre on Tobacco Control, 2500 BB the Hague, Department of Communication, University of Amsterdam (ASCoR), Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Unit Cancer Prevention and WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, French Institute for Health Promotion and Health Education (INPES), Saint-Denis, Cermes3 - Cesames Team (Research Centre Medicine, Sciences, Health, Mental Health, Health Policy), CNRS UMR 8211, Inserm U988, University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, EHESS, Paris, France, Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behaviour, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA and Department of Tobacco Research, Mexican National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Gera E Nagelhout
Bas van den Putte
Eva Janssen
Ute Mons
Romain Guignard
François Beck
Hein de Vries
James F Thrasher
Marc C Willemsen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined whether awareness of tobacco control policies was associated with social unacceptability of smoking and whether social unacceptability had an effect on smoking cessation in three European countries. Representative samples (n = 3865) of adult smokers in France, the Netherlands and Germany were used from two survey waves of the longitudinal International Tobacco Control Europe Surveys. Associations were examined of aspects of social unacceptability of smoking (i.e. feeling uncomfortable, important people disapproval and societal disapproval) with tobacco policy awareness (i.e. awareness of warning labels, anti-tobacco information and smoking restrictions at work) and smoking cessation. Only the positive association of awareness of anti-tobacco information with feeling uncomfortable about smoking was significant in each of the three countries. Important people disapproval predicted whether smokers attempted to quit, although this did not reach significance in the French and German samples in multivariate analyses. Our findings suggest that anti-tobacco information campaigns about the dangers of second-hand smoke in France and about smoking cessation in the Netherlands and Germany might have reduced the social acceptability of smoking in these countries. However, campaigns that influence the perceived disapproval of smoking by important people may be needed to ultimately increase attempts to quit smoking.

Indexed as

AwarenessHealth PolicySocial EnvironmentAdolescentAdultEuropeHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationSocial ChangeSocial MarketingSocioeconomic FactorsTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID23861478
PMCPMC3894664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.