ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2013
Case definitions, diagnostic algorithms, and priorities in encephalitis: consensus statement of the international encephalitis consortium.
Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 555 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
555 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,142 citations in OpenAlex.
- Investigating health related quality of life and clinical measures in autoimmune encephalitis: a systematic review.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025Pooled it
- The added value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in central nervous system infections: a systematic review of case reports.Infection · 2025Pooled it
- Global study of anti-NMDA encephalitis: a bibliometric analysis from 2005 to 2023.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Pentoxifylline in children with acute encephalitis syndrome: a randomized control trial.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Trial
- New Insights Into the Therapeutic Management of Varicella Zoster Virus Meningitis: A Series of 123 Polymerase Chain Reaction-Confirmed Cases.Open forum infectious diseases · 2024Trial
- Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in childhood encephalitis (IgNiTE): a randomised controlled trial.BMJ open · 2023Trial
- Antibiotic use in children with suspected CNS infection in the molecular diagnostic era: a cohort study of 1198 children.JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026Article
- Metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of viral encephalitis.World journal of virology · 2026Review
- Suspected encephalitis in adults.Practical neurology · 2026Review
- Diagnostic performance of the Philippine Children's Medical Center clinical criteria for pediatric anti-NMDAR encephalitis: a retrospective validation in a national referral center.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Article
- Early clinical and laboratory indicators for differentiating infectious from autoimmune encephalitis in pediatric patients: A single-center retrospective cohort study.Journal of hospital medicine · 2026Article
- Repeat Lumbar Puncture in Adults With Encephalitis: Patient Characteristics, Cerebrospinal Fluid Dynamics, and Diagnostic Yield.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Kappa Free Light Chain for Diagnosis and Neurofilament Light Chain for Prognosis in Autoimmune Encephalitis.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026Observational
- Enhancing meningitis diagnosis: a diagnostic stewardship workflow in a resource-limited setting.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- A Fatal Herpes Simplex Encephalitis with a Normocellular Cerebrospinal Fluid: A Case Report.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Altered amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations in herpes simplex encephalitis: a resting-state fMRI study and associations with anxiety.Brain imaging and behavior · 2026Article
- Article
- Long-term risk of dementia following encephalitis: a large-scale retrospective cohort study of electronic health records.Journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Article
- Infectious meningitis and encephalitis: A primer for acute care practitioners.Journal of the Intensive Care Society · 2026Review
495 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
24 authors at 20 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundEncephalitis continues to result in substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Advances in diagnosis and management have been limited, in part, by a lack of consensus on case definitions, standardized diagnostic approaches, and priorities for research.
methodsIn March 2012, the International Encephalitis Consortium, a committee begun in 2010 with members worldwide, held a meeting in Atlanta to discuss recent advances in encephalitis and to set priorities for future study.
resultsWe present a consensus document that proposes a standardized case definition and diagnostic guidelines for evaluation of adults and children with suspected encephalitis. In addition, areas of research priority, including host genetics and selected emerging infections, are discussed.
conclusionsWe anticipate that this document, representing a synthesis of our discussions and supported by literature, will serve as a practical aid to clinicians evaluating patients with suspected encephalitis and will identify key areas and approaches to advance our knowledge of encephalitis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.