Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23861062›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2013

Pdgfra protects against ethanol-induced craniofacial defects in a zebrafish model of FASD.

Neil McCarthy, Leah Wetherill, C Ben Lovely, Mary E Swartz, Tatiana M Foroud, Johann K Eberhart

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
18.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Familial Oculoauriculovertebral Spectrum: A Genomic Investigation of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  4. The Role of the Hedgehog Pathway in Alcohol-Induced Birth Defects.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. foxe1 mutant zebrafish show indications of a hypothyroid phenotype and increased sensitivity to ethanol for craniofacial malformations.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. [Notch signaling pathway inhibitor DAPT improves alcohol-induced neuronal differentiation impairment in zebrafish].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neil McCarthyDepartment of Molecular and Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology and Institute for Neuroscience, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Leah Wetherill
C Ben Lovely
Mary E Swartz
Tatiana M Foroud
Johann K Eberhart
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Zebrafish FacilityP01HD022486 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI PARTHASARATHY, RAGHUVEER · 1987 to 2017
$28.8M
Image Analysis of Neurofacial Effects of Prenatal AlcoholExposureU01AA014809 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI Michael Suttie · 2007 to 2026
$5.8M
Causes of Variability in Craniofacial DiseaseR01DE020884 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI EBERHART, JOHANN K · 2010 to 2019
$3.4M
A Cross-Cultural Longitudinal Assessment of FASD (U24)U24AA014809 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI FOROUD, TATIANA M. · 2003 to 2005
$663k
Ethanol-induced Lower Jaw Loss in Bmp Signaling Pathway MutantsF32AA021320 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI LOVELY, CHARLES BENJAMIN · 2012 to 2014
$163k
Gene/environment interactions underlying Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.F31AA020731 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MCCARTHY, NEIL · 2011 to 2012
$63k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA02073NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA020731NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA021320NIAAA NIH HHS F32AA021320NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA014809NIAAA NIH HHS U01AA014809NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA014809NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD022486NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD22486NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE020884NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE020884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human birth defects are highly variable and this phenotypic variability can be influenced by both the environment and genetics. However, the synergistic interactions between these two variables are not well understood. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) is the umbrella term used to describe the wide range of deleterious outcomes following prenatal alcohol exposure. Although FASD are caused by prenatal ethanol exposure, FASD are thought to be genetically modulated, although the genes regulating sensitivity to ethanol teratogenesis are largely unknown. To identify potential ethanol-sensitive genes, we tested five known craniofacial mutants for ethanol sensitivity: cyp26b1, gata3, pdgfra, smad5 and smoothened. We found that only platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (pdgfra) interacted with ethanol during zebrafish craniofacial development. Analysis of the PDGF family in a human FASD genome-wide dataset links PDGFRA to craniofacial phenotypes in FASD, prompting a mechanistic understanding of this interaction. In zebrafish, untreated pdgfra mutants have cleft palate due to defective neural crest cell migration, whereas pdgfra heterozygotes develop normally. Ethanol-exposed pdgfra mutants have profound craniofacial defects that include the loss of the palatal skeleton and hypoplasia of the pharyngeal skeleton. Furthermore, ethanol treatment revealed latent haploinsufficiency, causing palatal defects in ∼62% of pdgfra heterozygotes. Neural crest apoptosis partially underlies these ethanol-induced defects in pdgfra mutants, demonstrating a protective role for Pdgfra. This protective role is mediated by the PI3K/mTOR pathway. Collectively, our results suggest a model where combined genetic and environmental inhibition of PI3K/mTOR signaling leads to variability within FASD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedApoptosisCleft PalateCraniofacial AbnormalitiesDisease Models, AnimalEthanolFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersGene-Environment InteractionHeterozygoteHumansMutationNeural CrestPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPregnancyEthanolPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesZebrafish ProteinsAlcoholFASmTORPdgfraZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID23861062
PMCPMC3931738
OpenAlexW2099444111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.