Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23860757›Full record

Trial reportInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

Quantitative fundus autofluorescence in healthy eyes.

Jonathan P Greenberg, Tobias Duncker, Russell L Woods, R Theodore Smith, Janet R Sparrow, François C Delori

Abstract readClinical TrialValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
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  6. Review
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  11. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Primary versus Secondary Elevations in Fundus Autofluorescence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan P GreenbergDepartment of Ophthalmology, Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Tobias Duncker
Russell L Woods
R Theodore Smith
Janet R Sparrow
François C Delori

Funding

Therapeutic approaches for ABCA4-associated disordersR24EY019861 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLIKMETS, RANDO L · 2011 to 2015
$7.2M
Validated Autofluorescence in Age-Related Macular DegenerationR01EY015520 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SMITH, ROLAND THEODORE · 2005 to 2018
$6.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015520NEI NIH HHS R24 EY019861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFundus autofluorescence was quantified (qAF) in subjects with healthy retinae using a standardized approach. The objective was to establish normative data and identify factors that influence the accumulation of RPE lipofuscin and/or modulate the observed AF signal in fundus images.

methodsAF images were acquired from 277 healthy subjects (age range: 5-60 years) by employing a Spectralis confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO; 488-nm excitation; 30°) equipped with an internal fluorescent reference. For each image, mean gray level was calculated as the average of eight preset regions, and was calibrated to the reference, zero-laser light, magnification, and optical media density from normative data on lens transmission spectra. Relationships between qAF and age, sex, race/ethnicity, eye color, refraction/axial length, and smoking status were evaluated as was measurement repeatability and the qAF spatial distribution.

resultsqAF levels exhibited a significant increase with age. qAF increased with increasing eccentricity up to 10° to 15° from the fovea and was highest superotemporally. qAF values were significantly greater in females, and, compared with Hispanics, qAF was significantly higher in whites and lower in blacks and Asians. No associations with axial length and smoking were observed. For two operators, between-session repeatability was ± 9% and ± 12%. Agreement between the operators was ± 13%.

conclusionsNormative qAF data are a reference tool essential to the interpretation of qAF measurements in ocular disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFundus OculiHumansLipofuscinMaleMelaninsMiddle AgedOphthalmoscopesOphthalmoscopyOptical ImagingRacial GroupsReference ValuesLipofuscinMelaninslipofuscinmelaninquantitative fundus autofluorescenceretinaretinal pigment epitheliumscanning laser ophthalmoscope

Identifiers

PMID23860757
PMCPMC3759220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.