Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23859881›Full record

ReviewToxicology and applied pharmacology2013

In utero and early life arsenic exposure in relation to long-term health and disease.

Shohreh F Farzan, Margaret R Karagas, Yu Chen

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 232 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Persistent effects of early-life arsenic exposure inEnvironmental science. Processes & impacts · 2026
    Article
  7. Arsenic content and exposure in brown rice compared to white rice in the United States.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Toxic element contaminations of prenatal vitamins.Toxicology and applied pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Comparative Biomonitoring of Arsenic Exposure in Mothers and Their Neonates in Comarca Lagunera, Mexico.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shohreh F FarzanChildren's Environmental Health & Disease Prevention Research Center at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA; Section of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Community and Family Medicine and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Margaret R Karagas
Yu Chen
Dartmouth College · USNew York University · US

Funding

Training Program for Quantitative Population Sciences in CancerR25CA134286 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA, TOSTESON, TOR D · 2009 to 2018
$3.0M
Genetic Susceptibilty to Cardiovascular Effects of Arsenic ExposureR01ES017541 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHEN, YU · 2009 to 2013
$2.6M
Training Program for Quantitative Population Sciences in CancerT32CA134286 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA, TOSTESON, TOR D · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
Project 4: Determining How Arsenic Modulates Hedgehog Signaling During DevelopmenP20ES018175 · NIEHS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI ROBBINS, DAVID J · 2010 to 2012
$892k
NCI NIH HHS CA134286NCI NIH HHS R25 CA134286NCI NIH HHS T32 CA134286NIEHS NIH HHS P20 ES018175NIEHS NIH HHS P20-ES018175NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017541NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES017541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a growing body of evidence that prenatal and early childhood exposure to arsenic from drinking water can have serious long-term health implications.

objectivesOur goal was to understand the potential long-term health and disease risks associated with in utero and early life exposure to arsenic, as well as to examine parallels between findings from epidemiological studies with those from experimental animal models.

methodsWe examined the current literature and identified relevant studies through PubMed by using combinations of the search terms "arsenic", "in utero", "transplacental", "prenatal" and "fetal". DISCUSSION: Ecological studies have indicated associations between in utero and/or early life exposure to arsenic at high levels and increases in mortality from cancer, cardiovascular disease and respiratory disease. Additional data from epidemiologic studies suggest intermediate effects in early life that are related to risk of these and other outcomes in adulthood. Experimental animal studies largely support studies in humans, with strong evidence of transplacental carcinogenesis, atherosclerosis and respiratory disease, as well as insight into potential underlying mechanisms of arsenic's health effects.

conclusionsAs millions worldwide are exposed to arsenic and evidence continues to support a role for in utero arsenic exposure in the development of a range of later life diseases, there is a need for more prospective studies examining arsenic's relation to early indicators of disease and at lower exposure levels.

Indexed as

AnimalsArsenicChildDiseaseEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsWater Pollutants, ChemicalArsenicWater Pollutants, ChemicalArsenicCancerCardiovascularIn uteroPrenatalRespiratory

Identifiers

PMID23859881
PMCPMC3783578
OpenAlexW1973896698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.