Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23859136›Full record

ArticleImmunology2013

Loss of β-arrestin 2 exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis with reduced number of Foxp3+ CD4+ regulatory T cells.

Yu Zhang, Chang Liu, Bin Wei, Gang Pei

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A CD4Immunity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yu ZhangShanghai Key Laboratory of Signalling and Disease Research, School of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Chang Liu
Bin Wei
Gang Pei
Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences · CNCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-Arrestins are well-known regulators and mediators of G protein-coupled receptor signalling, and accumulating evidence reveals that they are functionally involved in inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Of the two β-arrestins, β-arrestin 1 is documented to play regulatory roles in an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS), whereas the role of β-arrestin 2 is less clear. Here, we show that β-arrestin 2-deficient mice displayed the exacerbated and sustained symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS. At the cellular level, deficiency of β-arrestin 2 led to a decreased number of Foxp3(+) CD4(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells in peripheral lymphoid organs of EAE mice. Consistently, our in vitro observations also revealed that loss of β-arrestin 2 impaired the conversion of Foxp3(-) CD4(+) T cells into Foxp3(+) CD4(+) inducible Treg cells. Taken together, our data suggest that β-arrestin 2 plays a regulatory role in MS, that is opposite to that of β-arrestin 1, in autoimmune diseases such as MS, which is at least partially through regulation of iTreg cell differentiation.

Indexed as

AnimalsArrestinsbeta-Arrestin 1beta-Arrestin 2beta-ArrestinsCD4 Lymphocyte CountCell DifferentiationCentral Nervous SystemEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalForkhead Transcription FactorsGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLymphoid TissueMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutArrb1 protein, mouseArrb2 protein, mouseArrestinsbeta-Arrestin 1beta-Arrestin 2beta-ArrestinsForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxp3 protein, mouseGreen Fluorescent Proteinsexperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisregulatory T cellsβ-arrestin 2

Identifiers

PMID23859136
PMCPMC3839647
OpenAlexW2015702810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.