Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23858031›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

IL-17RA is essential for optimal localization of follicular Th cells in the germinal center light zone to promote autoantibody-producing B cells.

Yanna Ding, Jun Li, Qi Wu, Pingar Yang, Bao Luo, Shutao Xie, Kirk M Druey, Allan J Zajac, Hui-Chen Hsu, John D Mountz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. IL-4 alters TLR7-induced B cell developmental program in lupus.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  4. TIGITFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  5. Increased development of T-betClinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. T cell help in the autoreactive germinal center.Scandinavian journal of immunology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. CD4Trends in immunology · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Emerging Complexity in CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yanna DingDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Jun Li
Qi Wu
Pingar Yang
Bao Luo
Shutao Xie
Kirk M Druey
Allan J Zajac
Hui-Chen Hsu
John D Mountz
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USBirmingham VA Medical Center · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
ROS Modulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in RAP30AR048311 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2001 to 2017
$9.5M
Heterotrimeric G Protein Signaling In Allergic InflammationZIAAI000746 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DRUEY, KIRK M · 2009 to 2025
$4.6M
Suppression of pathogenic autoantibodies in lupus by inhibition of AIDR01AI071110 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2008 to 2018
$4.0M
IL- 21 and Immune Mediated Viral ControlU01AI082966 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ZAJAC, ALLAN J · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
Entry of antigen-presenting B cells into the follicle directed by IFNa and IL-17R01AI083705 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HSU, HUI-CHEN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Regulation of Migration of Autoreactive Germinal Centers and Precursor B CellsI01BX000600 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2009 to 2017
–
Interferon Beta Initiated Development of Immunogenic T1 B cells in LupusI01BX004049 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2018 to 2022
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000600BLRD VA I01 BX004049NIAID NIH HHS 1AI 071110NIAID NIH HHS 1R01 AI083705NIAID NIH HHS ARRA 3R01AI71110-02S1NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071110NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083705NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082966NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germinal centers (GCs) provide a microenvironment that promotes and regulates the interactions of B cells with follicular Th (TFH) cells. In this study, we show that there are significantly higher frequencies of CXCR5(+)ICOS(+) TFH cells in autoimmune BXD2 mice, and these cells express both IL-21R and IL-17RA. Although IL-17 and IL-21 are both important for the formation of spontaneous GCs and development of pathogenic autoantibodies, IL-21, but not IL-17, is required for the proper development of TFH cells in BXD2 mice. The total numbers of TFH cells and their ability to induce B cell responses in vitro were not affected by a deficiency of IL-17RA in BXD2-Il17ra(-/-) mice, the majority of CXCR5(+) TFH cells from BXD2-Il17ra(-/-) mice were, however, not localized in the GC light zone (LZ). Interruption of IL-17 signaling, either acutely by AdIL-17R:Fc or chronically by Il17ra(-/-), disrupted TFH-B interactions and abrogated the generation of autoantibody-forming B cells in BXD2 mice. IL-17 upregulated the expression of regulator of G-protein signaling 16 (RGS16) to promote the ability of TFH to form conjugates with B cells, which was abolished in TFH cells from BXD2-Rgs16(-/-) mice. The results suggests that IL-17 is an extrinsic stop signal that it acts on postdifferentiated IL-17RA(+) TFH to enable its interaction with responder B cells in the LZ niche. These data suggest a novel concept that TFH differentiation and its stabilization in the LZ are two separate checkpoints and that IL-21 and IL-17 act at each checkpoint to enable pathogenic GC development.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAutoantibodiesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCell MovementCellular MicroenvironmentCoculture TechniquesCrosses, GeneticGerminal CenterHaptensImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-17Interleukin-21InterleukinsKidneyLymphocyte Cooperation4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl acetic acidAutoantibodiesHaptensIl17ra protein, mouseImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-17Interleukin-21InterleukinsNitrophenolsPhenylacetatesReceptors, Interleukin-17

Identifiers

PMID23858031
PMCPMC3819396
OpenAlexW2162329583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.