Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23857864›Full record

ArticlePharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2013

Design and methods of a postmarketing pharmacoepidemiology study assessing long-term safety of Prolia® (denosumab) for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Fei Xue, Haijun Ma, Catherine Stehman-Breen, Christine Haller, Leonid Katz, Rachel B Wagman, Cathy W Critchlow, Denosumab Global Safety Assessment Team

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02520362 (Denosumab Global Safety Assessment Among Women With Postmenopausal Osteoporosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02520362 completednot on this map

Denosumab Global Safety Assessment Among Women With Postmenopausal Osteoporosis (PMO), Men With Osteoporosis, and Men and Women Who Receive Prolia With Glucocorticoid Exposure in Multiple Observational Databases

TypeobservationalSponsorAmgenRan2010 to 2023Enrolled517,991ConditionsOsteoporosisArmsdenosumab, bisphosphonate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Denosumab and clinical outcomes among men with osteoporosis: a retrospective cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Epidemiology of male osteoporosis in Denmark (1996-2018).Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Article
  5. Racial Disparities Exist in Outcomes After Major Fragility Fractures.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2020
    Observational
  6. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Denosumab for the treatment of osteoporosis.Osteoporosis and sarcopenia · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Assessment of off-label use of denosumab 60 mg injection during the early postmarketing period using health insurance claims data.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fei XueCenter for Observational Research, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Haijun Ma
Catherine Stehman-Breen
Christine Haller
Leonid Katz
Rachel B Wagman
Cathy W Critchlow
Denosumab Global Safety Assessment Team
Amgen (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the rationale and methods for a prospective, open-cohort study assessing the long-term safety of Prolia(®) for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) in postmarketing settings.

methodsData will be derived from United States Medicare, United Healthcare, and Nordic (Denmark, Sweden, Norway) national registries. Observation will begin on the date of first Prolia(®) regulatory approval (May 26, 2010) and continue for 10 years. Women with PMO will be identified by postmenopausal age, osteoporosis diagnosis, osteoporotic fracture, or osteoporosis treatment. Exposure to Prolia(®) and bisphosphonates will be updated during follow-up; exposure cohorts will be defined based on patient-years during which patients are on- or post-treatment. Nine adverse events (AEs) will be assessed based on diagnosis codes: osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), atypical femoral fracture (AFF), fracture healing complications, hypocalcemia, infection, dermatologic AEs, acute pancreatitis, hypersensitivity, and new primary malignancy. Medical review will confirm selected potential cases of ONJ and AFF. Incidence rates (IRs) of AEs will be described overall and for exposure cohorts; multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models will compare IRs of AEs across exposure cohorts. Utilization patterns of Prolia(®) for approved, and unapproved indications will be described.

conclusionThis study is based on comprehensive preliminary research and considers methodological challenges specific to the study population. The integrated data systems used in this regulatory committed program can serve as a powerful data resource to assess diverse and rare AEs over time.

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBone Density Conservation AgentsCohort StudiesDenmarkDenosumabFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalRisk FactorsSafetyTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabdatabasepharmacoepidemiologypharmacoepidemiology methodspharmacovigilancepostmarketing drug safetypostmenopausal osteoporosisProlia® (denosumab)

Identifiers

PMID23857864
PMCPMC4230463
OpenAlexW1608931031

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.