Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23857562›Full record

SynthesisThe Cochrane database of systematic reviews2013

Once versus twice daily low molecular weight heparin for the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism.

Sherab Bhutia, Peng F Wong

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Warfarin initiation nomograms for venous thromboembolism.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Enoxaparin Once-Daily Versus Twice-Daily Dosing for Prophylaxis in Pediatric Patients.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sherab BhutiaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Australia. sbhutia@hotmail.co.uk
Peng F Wong

Funding

Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/788Department of Health 10/4001/14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is administered once or twice daily. A once daily treatment regimen is more convenient for the patient and may optimise home treatment. However, it is not clear whether a once daily treatment regimen is as safe and effective as a twice daily treatment regimen. This is the second update of a review first published in 2003.

objectivesTo compare the efficacy and safety of once daily versus twice daily administration of LMWH. SEARCH

methodsFor this update the Cochrane Peripheral Vascular Diseases Group Trials Search Co-ordinator searched the Specialised Register (last searched May 2013) and CENTRAL (2013, Issue 4). SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised clinical trials in which LMWH given once daily is compared with LMWH given twice daily for the initial treatment of VTE. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two review authors assessed trials for inclusion and extracted data independently. MAIN

resultsFive studies were included with a total of 1508 participants. The pooled data showed no statistically significant difference in recurrent VTE between the two treatment regimens (OR 0.82, 0.49 to 1.39; P = 0.47). A comparison of major haemorrhagic events (OR 0.77, 0.40 to 1.45; P = 0.41), improvement of thrombus size (OR 1.41, 0.66 to 3.01; P = 0.38) and mortality (OR 1.14, 0.62 to 2.08; P = 0.68) also showed no statistically significant differences between the two treatment regimens. None of the five included studies reported data on post-thrombotic syndrome. AUTHORS'

conclusionsOnce daily treatment with LMWH is as effective and safe as twice daily treatment with LMWH.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsDrug Administration ScheduleHemorrhageHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansPulmonary EmbolismRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecurrenceThromboembolismVenous ThrombosisAnticoagulantsHeparin, Low-Molecular-Weight

Identifiers

PMID23857562
PMCPMC10964127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.