Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23855842›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2013

Objective measures of physical activity, fractures and falls: the osteoporotic fractures in men study.

Jane A Cauley, Stephanie L Harrison, Peggy M Cawthon, Kristine E Ensrud, Michelle E Danielson, Eric Orwoll, Dawn C Mackey

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Sarcopenia Definitions as Predictors of Fracture Risk Independent of FRAXJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in Older Men: The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study (MrOS).Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
    Trial
  8. The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men study (MrOS): a 25-yr landmark study of skeletal health in older men.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. 24-hour activity composition is associated with lower fall and fracture risk in older men.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  11. Physical Activity Fragmentation and Falls in Older Adults: Findings From the National Health and Aging Trends Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Sedentary behavior does not predict low BMD nor fracture-population-based Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Male osteoporosis.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Association Between Muscle Mass Determined by DJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jane A CauleyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA. jcauley@edc.pitt.edu
Stephanie L Harrison
Peggy M Cawthon
Kristine E Ensrud
Michelle E Danielson
Eric Orwoll
Dawn C Mackey

Funding

OREGON CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024140 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2011
$61.1M
VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES IN MENU01AG018197 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON · 1999 to 2011
$12.7M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - San Francisco Coordinating CenterU01AR066160 · NIAMS · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON · 2013 to 2017
$9.3M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men: MrOS Renewal-PortlandU01AR045647 · NIAMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 1999 to 2011
$6.7M
Osteporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS)- Admin CenterU01AG027810 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2017
$5.1M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men - Renewal: PittsburghU01AR045654 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAULEY, JANE ANN · 1999 to 2011
$5.1M
OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES IN MENU01AR045614 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ENSRUD, KRISTINE · 1999 to 2011
$4.0M
Osteoporotic Fractures in MenU01AR045583 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA L. · 1999 to 2011
$4.0M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men - MrOS RenewalU01AR045580 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BARRETT-CONNOR, ELIZABETH L · 1999 to 2011
$3.9M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men- MrOS Renewal - BirminghamU01AR045632 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SHIKANY, JAMES M · 1999 to 2011
$3.6M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men_MrOS Renewal_BirminghamU01AG042140 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SHIKANY, JAMES M · 2013 to 2019
$2.7M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024140NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045580NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045583NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045614NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045632NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045647NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045654NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR066160NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR45580NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR45583NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR45614NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR45632NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR45647NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR45654NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS U01 AG018197NIA NIH HHS U01 AG027810NIA NIH HHS U01-AG027810NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042140NIA NIH HHS U01 AG18197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the association between objectively measured physical activity (PA), fractures, and falls.

designLongitudinal cohort study.

settingSix U.S. clinical sites.

participantsTwo thousand seven hundred thirty-one men with a mean age of 79. MEASUREMENTS: Total and active energy expenditure (EE) and minutes per day spent in sedentary and moderate intensity activities were measured for at least 5 days. Energy expended at a metabolic equivalent of greater than three was termed active EE. Incident nonspine fractures and falls were identified every 4 months.

resultsSeven hundred fifty-nine (28.2%) men fell at least once over 12 months of follow-up; 186 (6.8%) experienced one or more fractures over an average follow-up of 3.5 ± 0.9 years. The association between PA and falling varied according to age (P interaction = .02). Men younger than 80 with the lowest active EE had a lower risk of falling than men with the highest active EE (relative risk (RR) = 0.75; P trend = .08), whereas men aged 80 and older with the lowest active EE had a higher risk of falling than men with the highest active EE (RR = 1.43, P trend = .09). In multivariate models including health status, men in the lowest quintile of active EE had a significantly higher risk of fracture (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.82, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.10-3.00, P trend = .04) than men in highest quintile. Men with <33 min/d of moderate activity had a 70% greater risk of fracture (HR = 1.70, 95% CI = 1.03-2.80).

conclusionAge modifies the association between PA and falling. Interventions aimed at obtaining more than 30 minutes of moderate PA per day may reduce fractures, extending PA guidelines to the oldest old, the fastest-growing proportion of those aged 65 and older.

Indexed as

Motor ActivityAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityChi-Square DistributionEnergy MetabolismHealth Status IndicatorsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMonitoring, AmbulatoryOsteoporotic FracturesProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUnited Statesexercisefallsfracturesosteoporosisphysical activitypopulation studies

Identifiers

PMID23855842
PMCPMC3713521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.