Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23853776›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2013

Antioxidant N-acetylcysteine attenuates the reduction of Brg1 protein expression in the myocardium of type 1 diabetic rats.

Jinjin Xu, Shaoqing Lei, Yanan Liu, Xia Gao, Michael G Irwin, Zhong-Yuan Xia, Ziqing Hei, Xiaoliang Gan, Tingting Wang, Zhengyuan Xia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Role of BRG1 in Antioxidant and Redox Signaling.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. An Update on the Multifaceted Roles of STAT3 in the Heart.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2019
    Review
  9. Effects of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Cardiac STAT3.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jinjin XuDepartment of Anaesthesiology, The University of Hong Kong, HKSAR, Hong Kong.
Shaoqing Lei
Yanan Liu
Xia Gao
Michael G Irwin
Zhong-Yuan Xia
Ziqing Hei
Xiaoliang Gan
Tingting Wang
Zhengyuan Xia
University of Hong Kong · HKGuangdong Medical College · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brahma-related gene 1 (Brg1) is a key gene in inducing the expression of important endogenous antioxidant enzymes, including heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) which is central to cardioprotection, while cardiac HO-1 expression is reduced in diabetes. It is unknown whether or not cardiac Brg1 expression is reduced in diabetes. We hypothesize that cardiac Brg1 expression is reduced in diabetes which can be restored by antioxidant treatment with N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Control (C) and streptozotocin-induced diabetic (D) rats were treated with NAC in drinking water or placebo for 4 weeks. Plasma and cardiac free15-F2t-isoprostane in diabetic rats were increased, accompanied with increased plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin 6 (IL-6), while cardiac Brg1, p-STAT3 and HO-1 protein expression levels were significantly decreased. Left ventricle weight/body weight ratio was higher, while the peak velocities of early (E) and late (A) flow ratio was lower in diabetic than in C rats. NAC normalized tissue and plasma levels of 15-F2t-isoprostane, significantly increased cardiac Brg1, HO-1 and p-STAT3 protein expression levels and reduced TNF-alpha and IL-6, resulting in improved cardiac function. In conclusion, myocardial Brg1 is reduced in diabetes and enhancement of cardiac Brg1 expression may represent a novel mechanism whereby NAC confers cardioprotection.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1DinoprostDNA HelicasesFree Radical ScavengersHeartHeme Oxygenase-1Interleukin-6IsoprostanesMyocardiumNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationRatsSTAT3 Transcription Factor8-epi-prostaglandin F2alphaAcetylcysteineDinoprostDNA HelicasesFree Radical ScavengersHeme Oxygenase-1Interleukin-6IsoprostanesNuclear ProteinsSmarca4 protein, ratSTAT3 Transcription FactorTranscription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23853776
PMCPMC3703332
OpenAlexW1968970202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.