Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23853580›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

Rapid perturbation in viremia levels drives increases in functional avidity of HIV-specific CD8 T cells.

Selena Viganò, Felicitas Bellutti Enders, Isabelle Miconnet, Cristina Cellerai, Anne-Laure Savoye, Virginie Rozot, Matthieu Perreau, Mohamed Faouzi, Khalid Ohmiti, Matthias Cavassini and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Standardization and quality control for high-dimensional mass cytometry studies of human samples.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Selena ViganòService of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Felicitas Bellutti Enders
Isabelle Miconnet
Cristina Cellerai
Anne-Laure Savoye
Virginie Rozot
Matthieu Perreau
Mohamed Faouzi
Khalid Ohmiti
Matthias Cavassini
Pierre-Alexandre Bart
Giuseppe Pantaleo
Alexandre Harari
University of Lausanne · CHSwiss Vaccine Research Institute · CHInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The factors determining the functional avidity and its relationship with the broad heterogeneity of antiviral T cell responses remain partially understood. We investigated HIV-specific CD8 T cell responses in 85 patients with primary HIV infection (PHI) or chronic (progressive and non-progressive) infection. The functional avidity of HIV-specific CD8 T cells was not different between patients with progressive and non-progressive chronic infection. However, it was significantly lower in PHI patients at the time of diagnosis of acute infection and after control of virus replication following one year of successful antiretroviral therapy. High-avidity HIV-specific CD8 T cells expressed lower levels of CD27 and CD28 and were enriched in cells with an exhausted phenotype, i.e. co-expressing PD-1/2B4/CD160. Of note, a significant increase in the functional avidity of HIV-specific CD8 T cells occurred in early-treated PHI patients experiencing a virus rebound after spontaneous treatment interruption. This increase in functional avidity was associated with the accumulation of PD-1/2B4/CD160 positive cells, loss of polyfunctionality and increased TCR renewal. The increased TCR renewal may provide the mechanistic basis for the generation of high-avidity HIV-specific CD8 T cells. These results provide insights on the relationships between functional avidity, viremia, T-cell exhaustion and TCR renewal of antiviral CD8 T cell responses.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularAntibodies, ViralAntibody AffinityAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesCyclosporineDisease ProgressionEpitope MappingHIVHIV InfectionsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLongitudinal StudiesAntibodies, ViralAnti-Retroviral AgentsCyclosporineImmunosuppressive AgentsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID23853580
PMCPMC3701695
OpenAlexW2036394022

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.