Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23853104›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2013

Depletion of the transcriptional coactivators megakaryoblastic leukaemia 1 and 2 abolishes hepatocellular carcinoma xenograft growth by inducing oncogene-induced senescence.

Veronika Hampl, Claudia Martin, Achim Aigner, Sabrina Hoebel, Stephan Singer, Natalie Frank, Antonio Sarikas, Oliver Ebert, Ron Prywes, Thomas Gudermann and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Fixing the GAP: The role of RhoGAPs in cancer.European journal of cell biology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Veronika HamplWalther Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Claudia Martin
Achim Aigner
Sabrina Hoebel
Stephan Singer
Natalie Frank
Antonio Sarikas
Oliver Ebert
Ron Prywes
Thomas Gudermann
Susanne Muehlich
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DELeipzig University · DETechnical University of Munich · DEColumbia University · USUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Megakaryoblastic leukaemia 1 and 2 (MKL1/2) are coactivators of the transcription factor serum response factor (SRF). Here, we provide evidence that depletion of MKL1 and 2 abolishes hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) xenograft growth. Loss of the tumour suppressor deleted in liver cancer 1 (DLC1) and the subsequent activation of RhoA were prerequisites for MKL1/2 knockdown-mediated growth arrest. We identified oncogene-induced senescence as the molecular mechanism underlying the anti-proliferative effect of MKL1/2 knockdown. MKL1/2 depletion resulted in Ras activation, elevated p16 expression and hypophosphorylation of the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein in DLC1-deficient HCC cells. Interestingly, reconstitution of HuH7 HCC cells with DLC1 also induced senescence. Evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of MKL1/2 knockdown in vivo revealed that systemic treatment of nude mice bearing HuH7 tumour xenografts with MKL1/2 siRNAs complexed with polyethylenimine (PEI) completely abolished tumour growth. The regression of the xenografts was associated with senescence. Importantly, PEI-complexed MKL1 siRNA alone was sufficient for complete abrogation of HCC xenograft growth. Thus, MKL1/2 represent promising novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of HCCs characterized by DLC1 loss.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAgingAnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Knockdown TechniquesHeterograftsHumansMiceMice, NudeOncogene ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsMRTFA protein, humanMRTFB protein, humanOncogene ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsDLC1MKL1MKL2MRTFsenescence

Identifiers

PMID23853104
PMCPMC3799492
OpenAlexW2145310070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.