Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23852340›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2013

Suppressing aberrant GluN3A expression rescues synaptic and behavioral impairments in Huntington's disease models.

Sonia Marco, Albert Giralt, Milos M Petrovic, Mahmoud A Pouladi, Rebeca Martínez-Turrillas, José Martínez-Hernández, Linda S Kaltenbach, Jesús Torres-Peraza, Rona K Graham, Masahiko Watanabe and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Integrative MRI and Genomics Analyses PrioritizeAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  7. The GluN3-containing NMDA receptors.Channels (Austin, Tex.) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Synaptic and extrasynaptic distribution of NMDA receptors in the cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  16. GluN3A and Excitatory Glycine Receptors in the Adult Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

Sonia MarcoCellular Neurobiology and Neurophysiology Laboratories, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada y Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Albert Giralt
Milos M Petrovic
Mahmoud A Pouladi
Rebeca Martínez-Turrillas
José Martínez-Hernández
Linda S Kaltenbach
Jesús Torres-Peraza
Rona K Graham
Masahiko Watanabe
Rafael Luján
Nobuki Nakanishi
Stuart A Lipton
Donald C Lo
Michael R Hayden
Jordi Alberch
John F Wesseling
Isabel Pérez-Otaño
Universidad de Navarra · ESDuke University Hospital · USNational University of Singapore · SGSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ESBiomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases · ESConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESHokkaido University · JPUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversité de Sherbrooke · CA

Funding

PROJECT III - GENETIC APPROACH TO EXCITATORY TRANSMISSIONP01HD029587 · NICHD · SCINTILLON INSTITUTE FOR PHOTOBIOLOGY · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 1992 to 2016
$21.9M
Project 4: A Developmental Perspective to Nitrosative/Oxidative SusceptibilityP01ES016738 · NIEHS · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI RIEDL, STEFAN J · 2008 to 2012
$8.5M
RETINAL GANGLION CELLS: ION CHANNEL &TRANSMITTERSR01EY005477 · NEI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 1985 to 2010
$5.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005477NEI NIH HHS R01 EY05477NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD029587NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD29587NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES016738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease is caused by an expanded polyglutamine repeat in the huntingtin protein (HTT), but the pathophysiological sequence of events that trigger synaptic failure and neuronal loss are not fully understood. Alterations in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs) have been implicated. Yet, it remains unclear how the HTT mutation affects NMDAR function, and direct evidence for a causative role is missing. Here we show that mutant HTT redirects an intracellular store of juvenile NMDARs containing GluN3A subunits to the surface of striatal neurons by sequestering and disrupting the subcellular localization of the endocytic adaptor PACSIN1, which is specific for GluN3A. Overexpressing GluN3A in wild-type mouse striatum mimicked the synapse loss observed in Huntington's disease mouse models, whereas genetic deletion of GluN3A prevented synapse degeneration, ameliorated motor and cognitive decline and reduced striatal atrophy and neuronal loss in the YAC128 Huntington's disease mouse model. Furthermore, GluN3A deletion corrected the abnormally enhanced NMDAR currents, which have been linked to cell death in Huntington's disease and other neurodegenerative conditions. Our findings reveal an early pathogenic role of GluN3A dysregulation in Huntington's disease and suggest that therapies targeting GluN3A or pathogenic HTT-PACSIN1 interactions might prevent or delay disease progression.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell DeathCytoskeletal ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalGene DeletionHEK293 CellsHumansHuntington DiseaseImmunoprecipitationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMotor ActivityMutant ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsGluN3A protein, mouseGRIN3A protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMutant ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropeptidesPacsin1 protein, mousePacsin1 protein, ratPhosphoproteinsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID23852340
PMCPMC3936794
OpenAlexW2062518114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.