Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23852170›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2013

An APOBEC cytidine deaminase mutagenesis pattern is widespread in human cancers.

Steven A Roberts, Michael S Lawrence, Leszek J Klimczak, Sara A Grimm, David Fargo, Petar Stojanov, Adam Kiezun, Gregory V Kryukov, Scott L Carter, Gordon Saksena and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 786 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
786citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
41.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

786 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,197 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Distinct repair processes produce APOBEC-induced deletions, tandem substitutions, and complex mutations in yeast and human cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  15. Evolution ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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726 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Steven A RobertsLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Michael S Lawrence
Leszek J Klimczak
Sara A Grimm
David Fargo
Petar Stojanov
Adam Kiezun
Gregory V Kryukov
Scott L Carter
Gordon Saksena
Shawn Harris
Ruchir R Shah
Michael A Resnick
Gad Getz
Dmitry A Gordenin
Broad Institute · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USSRA International (United States) · US

Funding

Large Scale Sequencing and Analysis of GenomesU54HG003067 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY, LANDER, ERIC S · 2004 to 2015
$568.6M
Mechanisms Of Genome InstabilityZIAES065073 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RESNICK, MICHAEL A · 2009 to 2014
$9.3M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF DNA REPAIR AND RECOMBINATION IN YEASTZ01ES065073 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RESNICK, MICHAEL A · 1991 to 2008
$2.8M
Environmentally-modulated cytosine deamination in genome instability and cancerR00ES022633 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTS, STEVEN A · 2015 to 2017
$868k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES065073Intramural NIH HHS Z99 ES999999NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003067NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG003067NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES022633PHS HHS GS-23F-9806HPHS HHS HHSN273201000086U
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies indicate that a subclass of APOBEC cytidine deaminases, which convert cytosine to uracil during RNA editing and retrovirus or retrotransposon restriction, may induce mutation clusters in human tumors. We show here that throughout cancer genomes APOBEC-mediated mutagenesis is pervasive and correlates with APOBEC mRNA levels. Mutation clusters in whole-genome and exome data sets conformed to the stringent criteria indicative of an APOBEC mutation pattern. Applying these criteria to 954,247 mutations in 2,680 exomes from 14 cancer types, mostly from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), showed a significant presence of the APOBEC mutation pattern in bladder, cervical, breast, head and neck, and lung cancers, reaching 68% of all mutations in some samples. Within breast cancer, the HER2-enriched subtype was clearly enriched for tumors with the APOBEC mutation pattern, suggesting that this type of mutagenesis is functionally linked with cancer development. The APOBEC mutation pattern also extended to cancer-associated genes, implying that ubiquitous APOBEC-mediated mutagenesis is carcinogenic.

Indexed as

MutagenesisAPOBEC-1 DeaminaseBreast NeoplasmsCell Transformation, NeoplasticCytidine DeaminaseErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesExomeFemaleGenome, HumanGenomicsHumansMaleMutationNeoplasmsRNA, MessengerAPOBEC-1 DeaminaseAPOBEC1 protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23852170
PMCPMC3789062
OpenAlexW2003665515

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.