Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23852120›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2013

Platelet activation and platelet-monocyte aggregate formation contribute to decreased platelet count during acute simian immunodeficiency virus infection in pig-tailed macaques.

Kelly A Metcalf Pate, Claire E Lyons, Jamie L Dorsey, Erin N Shirk, Suzanne E Queen, Robert J Adams, Lucio Gama, Craig N Morrell, Joseph L Mankowski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly A Metcalf PateDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Claire E Lyons
Jamie L Dorsey
Erin N Shirk
Suzanne E Queen
Robert J Adams
Lucio Gama
Craig N Morrell
Joseph L Mankowski
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Project 4: Intracellular mechanism of virus persistence in astrocytes/macrophagesP01MH070306 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E · 2004 to 2015
$16.0M
Training Veterinarians for Careers in Biomedical ResearchT32OD011089 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH L MANKOWSKI · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
Development of an SPF Macaca nemestrina Breeding ColonyP40OD013117 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMS, ROBERT J. · 2012 to 2016
$4.9M
Translational Research in Neuro-AIDS and Mental HealthR25MH080661 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCARTHUR, JUSTIN CHARLES. · 2007 to 2019
$2.9M
Viral Host Interactions in SIV Cardiac DysfunctionR01HL078479 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MANKOWSKI, JOSEPH L · 2004 to 2008
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078479NIH HHS P40 OD013117NIH HHS T32 OD011089NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH070306NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelets are key participants in innate immune responses to pathogens. As a decrease in circulating platelet count is one of the initial hematologic indicators of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, we sought to determine whether decline in platelet number during acute infection results from decreased production, increased antibody-mediated destruction, or increased platelet activation in a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)/macaque model. During acute SIV infection, circulating platelets were activated with increased surface expression of P-selection, CD40L and major histocompatibility complex class I. Platelet production was maintained and platelet autoantibodies were not detected during acute infection. Concurrent with a decrease in platelet numbers and an increase in circulating monocytes, platelets were found sequestered in platelet-monocyte aggregates, thereby contributing to the decline in platelet counts. Because the majority of circulating CD16(+) monocytes formed complexes with platelets during acute SIV infection, a decreased platelet count may represent platelet participation in the innate immune response to HIV.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnatePlatelet ActivationAnimalsAutoantibodiesBlood PlateletsCD40 LigandCell AggregationDisease Models, AnimalGenes, MHC Class IMacacaMaleMonocytesPlatelet CountP-SelectinSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAutoantibodiesCD40 LigandP-SelectinCD16+ monocyteHIVmacaqueplatelet activationplatelet-monocyte aggregateSIVthrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID23852120
PMCPMC3749014
OpenAlexW2131151631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.