Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23851703›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2014

Pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination among people with depression in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.

Yewande O Oshodi, Jibril Abdulmalik, Bolanle Ola, Bawo O James, Chiara Bonetto, Doriana Cristofalo, Tine Van Bortel, Norman Sartorius, Graham Thornicroft

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mental health effects of education.Health economics · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Yewande O OshodiDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Jibril Abdulmalik
Bolanle Ola
Bawo O James
Chiara Bonetto
Doriana Cristofalo
Tine Van Bortel
Norman Sartorius
Graham Thornicroft
University of Verona · ITFederal Neuro Psychiatric Hospital · NGKing's College London · GBLagos State University · NGThe Geneva Association · CHUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Ibadan · NGUniversity of Lagos · NG

Funding

Department of Health NF-SI-0611-10053Department of Health RP-PG-0606-1053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStigma is commonly encountered by individuals with mental illness and leads to discrimination. These phenomena restrict access to and use of mental health care services. This study evaluated the impact of stigma and discrimination among individuals with major depression in Nigeria.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted across four tertiary psychiatric facilities located in different regions of Nigeria. Consenting adults attending the psychiatric units in the participating sites with a diagnosis of a major depressive disorder and having an episode within the past 12 months were recruited. Interviews were conducted using a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Discrimination and Stigma Scale, the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale, the Boston University Self Empowerment Scale, and the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale.

resultsOne hundred and three interviews were completed. The mean age of the participants was 35.5 years. The most frequent item for experienced discrimination was being unfairly treated in dating or intimate relationships (13.6%), while concealment of mental illness was the most common for anticipated discrimination (51.5%). Younger people (age less than 40 years) with a higher level of education appear to be at high risk for experienced discrimination.

conclusionsImportant suggestions may be derived for clinicians, caregivers, and policy makers to appreciate the role of stigma in the burden, treatment, and rehabilitation of individuals with depression, especially for younger people with higher level of education.

Indexed as

Discrimination, PsychologicalPrejudiceSocial StigmaStereotypingAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsInterviews as TopicMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNigeria

Identifiers

PMID23851703
OpenAlexW2055747031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.