Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23851688›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

Conditional deletion of PTEN in peripheral T cells augments TCR-mediated activation but does not abrogate CD28 dependency or prevent anergy induction.

Frederick L Locke, Yuan-yuan Zha, Yan Zheng, Gregory Driessens, Thomas F Gajewski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frederick L LockeSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Yuan-yuan Zha
Yan Zheng
Gregory Driessens
Thomas F Gajewski
University of Chicago · US

Funding

BASIC RESEARCH TRAINING IN MEDICAL ONCOLOGYT32CA009566 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OLUFUNMILAYO F. OLOPADE · 1987 to 2026
$10.5M
T Cell Responsiveness and Homeostasis in Anti-TumorR01CA118153 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GAJEWSKI, THOMAS F · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Molecular Dissection of T Cell AnergyR21AI059818 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GAJEWSKI, THOMAS F · 2004 to 2005
$447k
Deletion of inhibitory genes in post-thymic T cells to study immune toleranceR21AI079373 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GAJEWSKI, THOMAS F · 2008 to 2009
$424k
Technologies To Block Gene Expression in Normal T CellsR21AI053886 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GAJEWSKI, THOMAS F · 2002 to 2003
$295k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118153NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009566NCI NIH HHS T32 CA09566NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI053886NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI059818NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI079373NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI79373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PTEN is thought to play a critical role in T cell activation by negatively regulating the PI3K signaling pathway important for cellular activation, growth, and proliferation. To directly eliminate PTEN in postthymic T cells for studies of functional effects, we used CAR transgenic × PTEN(flox/flox) mice, which enabled gene deletion using a Cre adenovirus in vitro. These mice were also immunized to generate stable Th1 clones that could have PTEN deleted when desired. PTEN-deleted T cells exhibited enhanced IL-2 production, proliferation, and Akt phosphorylation upon TCR/CD28 engagement, whereas T cell survival was not potentiated. Gene expression profiling revealed a small subset of induced genes that were augmented upon PTEN deletion. However, PTEN-deficient T cells still required CD28 costimulation for IL-2 production and remained susceptible to anti-CD3-induced anergy. The absence of PTEN within the CD8 T cell compartment led to markedly increased cytolytic activity following an allogeneic MLR in vitro, without increasing autologous MLR activity. Our results indicate that deletion of PTEN can augment the activation of postthymic T cells but does not mediate CD28 independence or anergy resistance. Nonetheless, PTEN inhibition may be a viable target for immune potentiation owing to increased cytokine production by activated CD4(+) cells and increased cytotoxicity by CD8(+) T cells.

Indexed as

Clonal AnergyAnimalsCD28 AntigensCell DivisionCells, CulturedCytokinesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte Culture Test, MixedMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhosphorylationAkt1 protein, mouseCD28 AntigensCytokinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouseReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23851688
PMCPMC3759681
OpenAlexW2116171597

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.