Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23851187›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular neurosciences2013

Caveolin isoform switching as a molecular, structural, and metabolic regulator of microglia.

Ingrid R Niesman, Nathan Zemke, Heidi N Fridolfsson, Kristofer J Haushalter, Karen Levy, Anna Grove, Rosalie Schnoor, J Cameron Finley, Piyush M Patel, David M Roth and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Induction of a Senescence-Like Phenotype in Cultured Human Fetal Microglia During HIV-1 Infection.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Caveolins as Regulators of Stress Adaptation.Molecular pharmacology · 2018
    Review
  18. Critical role of caveolin-1 in ocular neovascularization and multitargeted antiangiogenic effects of cavtratin via JNK.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ingrid R NiesmanDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: iniesman@ucsd.edu.
Nathan Zemke
Heidi N Fridolfsson
Kristofer J Haushalter
Karen Levy
Anna Grove
Rosalie Schnoor
J Cameron Finley
Piyush M Patel
David M Roth
Brian P Head
Hemal H Patel
University of California, San Diego · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

Caveolae, mitochondria, and cardiac protection.R01HL091071 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PATEL, HEMAL H · 2008 to 2019
$3.8M
Protection of the Aged MyocardiumR01HL107200 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PATEL, HEMAL H, ROTH, DAVID M · 2011 to 2014
$2.1M
Caveolae and Anesthetic Induced Cardiac ProtectionR01HL081400 · NHLBI · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI ROTH, DAVID M · 2007 to 2010
$1.6M
Neuronal-targeted caveolin-1 as a therapy for traumatic brain injuryR01NS073653 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HEAD, BRIAN P · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
Modulation of Natriuretic Peptides via Caveolin in Hypertrophy and Heart Failure.I01BX000783 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI ROTH, DAVID M · 2011 to 2019
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Neuron-Targeted Caveolin-1 as a Therapy for Age-Related NeurodegenerationI01BX001225 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI HEAD, BRIAN P · 2012 to 2014
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BLRD VA I01 BX000783BLRD VA I01 BX001225NHLBI NIH HHS HL081400NHLBI NIH HHS HL091071NHLBI NIH HHS HL107200NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081400NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091071NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107200NINDS NIH HHS NS073653NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia are ramified cells that serve as central nervous system (CNS) guardians, capable of proliferation, migration, and generation of inflammatory cytokines. In non-pathological states, these cells exhibit ramified morphology with processes intermingling with neurons and astrocytes. Under pathological conditions, they acquire a rounded amoeboid morphology and proliferative and migratory capabilities. Such morphological changes require cytoskeleton rearrangements. The molecular control points for polymerization states of microtubules and actin are still under investigation. Caveolins (Cavs), membrane/lipid raft proteins, are expressed in inflammatory cells, yet the role of caveolin isoforms in microglia physiology is debatable. We propose that caveolins provide a necessary control point in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics, and thus investigated a role for caveolins in microglia biology. We detected mRNA and protein for both Cav-1 and Cav-3. Cav-1 protein was significantly less and localized to plasmalemma (PM) and cytoplasmic vesicles (CVs) in the microglial inactive state, while the active (amoeboid-shaped) microglia exhibited increased Cav-1 expression. In contrast, Cav-3 was highly expressed in the inactive state and localized with cellular processes and perinuclear regions and was detected in active amoeboid microglia. Pharmacological manipulation of the cytoskeleton in the active or non-active state altered caveolin expression. Additionally, increased Cav-1 expression also increased mitochondrial respiration, suggesting possible regulatory roles in cell metabolism necessary to facilitate the morphological changes. The present findings strongly suggest that regulation of microglial morphology and activity are in part due to caveolin isoforms, providing promising novel therapeutic targets in CNS injury or disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaveolin 1Caveolin 3Cell Line, TumorCell MembraneCell RespirationCells, CulturedCytoplasmic VesiclesCytoskeletonMiceMicrogliaMitochondriaProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerCav1 protein, mouseCav3 protein, mouseCaveolin 1Caveolin 3Protein IsoformsRNA, MessengerCaveolinCytoskeletonMicroglial activationMitochondriaNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID23851187
PMCPMC3791173
OpenAlexW1987732943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.