Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23850437›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2013

Measuring trauma and stressful events in childhood and adolescence among patients with first-episode psychosis: initial factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Trauma Experiences Checklist.

Sarah L Cristofaro, Sean D Cleary, Claire Ramsay Wan, Beth Broussard, Colby Chapman, Patrick J Haggard, Sara Jananeh, Neely L Myers, Michael T Compton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah L CristofaroEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sean D Cleary
Claire Ramsay Wan
Beth Broussard
Colby Chapman
Patrick J Haggard
Sara Jananeh
Neely L Myers
Michael T Compton
George Washington University · USEmory University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

First-Episode Psychosis and Pre-Onset Cannabis UseR01MH081011 · NIMH · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MYERS, NEELY A · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081011NIMH NIH HHS R01MH081011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Past trauma and stressful events, especially in childhood and adolescence, are common among individuals with serious mental illnesses like schizophrenia. Traumatic experiences are thought to be a socio-environmental risk factor not only for poorer outcomes, but also potentially for the onset of these disorders. Because improved measurement tools are needed, we developed and studied, among 205 first-episode psychosis patients, the factor structure, internal consistency reliability, and initial validity of the Trauma Experiences Checklist (TEC), our measure of trauma and stressful events during childhood/adolescence. We assessed validity of subscales using correlations with Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, Parental Harsh Discipline, Violence Exposure, and TEC-Informant Version scores. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in two internally consistent subscales (Cronbach's α=0.79 and 0.80, respectively), interpersonal abuse and family stress, and violence, death, and legal involvement. Scores from the former subscale were substantially associated with CTQ-SF physical, emotional, and sexual abuse (r=0.42-0.57, all p<0.001) and Violence Exposure (r=0.49, p<0.001). On the other hand, violence, death, and legal involvement scores were most highly correlated with Violence Exposure (r=0.49, p<0.001), and not with most CTQ-SF subscales. The TEC is a potentially useful tool in assessing diverse traumatic life events across various social contexts during childhood and adolescence.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsAdolescentAdultChecklistChildChild AbuseFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleParentsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsPsychotic DisordersReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsFirst-episode psychosisPsychosisSchizophreniaStressful life eventsTraumaTraumatic experiences

Identifiers

PMID23850437
PMCPMC3816125
OpenAlexW2084464747

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.