Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23850372›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2013

The aftermath of public housing relocation: relationship to substance misuse.

Hannah L Cooper, Loida E Bonney, Zev Ross, Conny Karnes, Josalin Hunter-Jones, Mary E Kelley, Richard Rothenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. "People Don't Just Start Shooting Heroin on Their 18Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Where Are the Beds? Housing Locations for Transition Age Youth Exiting Public Systems.Families in society : the journal of contemporary human services · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hannah L CooperRollins School of Public Health at Emory University, United States. Electronic address: hcoope3@emory.edu.
Loida E Bonney
Zev Ross
Conny Karnes
Josalin Hunter-Jones
Mary E Kelley
Richard Rothenberg

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Hannah LF Cooper · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
Substance Use and HIV Prevention Research in Minority Communities Training ProgramR25DA028567 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Julia Lechuga, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2009 to 2026
$5.4M
Public Housing Relocations: Impact on HIV risk and drug useR01DA029513 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI COOPER, HANNAH LF · 2010 to 2013
$2.5M
Public Housing Relocations: Impact on Healthcare Access, Drug Use & Sexual HealthR21DA027072 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BONNEY, LOIDA E, COOPER, HANNAH LF · 2009 to 2010
$424k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029513NIDA NIH HHS R01DA029513NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA027072NIDA NIH HHS R21DA027072NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA028567NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeveral cross-sectional studies have examined relationships between neighborhood characteristics and substance misuse. Using data from a sample of African-American adults relocating from U.S. public housing complexes, we examined relationships between changes in exposure to local socioeconomic conditions and substance misuse over time. We tested the hypothesis that adults who experienced greater post-relocation improvements in local economic conditions and social disorder would have a lower probability of recent substance misuse.

methodsData were drawn from administrative sources to describe the census tracts where participants lived before and after relocating. Data on individual-level characteristics, including binge drinking, illicit drug use, and substance dependence, were gathered via survey before and after the relocations. Multilevel models were used to test hypotheses.

resultsParticipants (N=172) experienced improvements in tract-level economic conditions and, to a lesser degree, in social disorder after moving. A one standard-deviation improvement in tract-level economic conditions was associated with a decrease in recent binge drinking from 34% to 20% (p=0.04) and with a decline in using illicit drugs weekly or more from 37% to 16% (p=0.02). A reduction in tract-level alcohol outlet density of >3.0 outlets per square mile predicted a reduction in binge drinking from 32% to 18% at p=0.05 significance level. DISCUSSION: We observed relationships between improvements in tract-level conditions and declines in substance misuse, providing further support for the importance of the local environment in shaping substance misuse. These findings have important implications for public housing policies and future research.

Indexed as

Public HousingAdultAlcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanEconomicsFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalSocial ProblemsSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesAfrican-AmericansMultilevel modelsNeighborhood characteristicsPublic housingPublic housing relocationsSubstance misuse

Identifiers

PMID23850372
PMCPMC3786035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.