Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23850058›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery2014

In vivo electroporation of constitutively expressed HIF-1α plasmid DNA improves neovascularization in a mouse model of limb ischemia.

Geoffrey O Ouma, Eduardo Rodriguez, Karuppiah Muthumani, David B Weiner, Robert L Wilensky, Emile R Mohler

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Arbitrary CaFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Geoffrey O OumaDepartment of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Vascular Medicine Section, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pa. Electronic address: geoffrey.ouma@uphs.upenn.edu.
Eduardo RodriguezDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pa.
Karuppiah MuthumaniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pa.
David B WeinerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pa.
Robert L WilenskyCardiovascular Division, Hospitial of the University of Pennsylvania and Cardiovascular Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pa.
Emile R MohlerDepartment of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Vascular Medicine Section, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pa.
University of Pennsylvania Health System · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Research career training in vascular medicineK12HL083772 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MOHLER, EMILE R. · 2007 to 2012
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL083772NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL083772-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) is a transcription factor that stimulates angiogenesis during tissue ischemia. In vivo electroporation (EP) enhances tissue DNA transfection. We hypothesized that in vivo EP of plasmid DNA encoding a constitutively expressed HIF-1α gene enhances neovascularization compared with intramuscular (IM) injection alone.

methodsLeft femoral artery ligation was performed in mice assigned to three groups: (1) HIF-EP (n = 13); (2) HIF-IM (n = 14); and (3) empty plasmid (pVAX)-EP (n = 12). A single dose of HIF-1α or pVAX DNA (20 μL of 5 μg/μL each) was injected into the ischemic adductor muscle followed by EP (groups one and three). Mice in group two received IM injection of HIF-1α plasmid DNA alone. From preligation to days 0, 3, 7, 14, and 21 postligation, limb perfusion recovery quantified by laser Doppler perfusion imager, limb function, and limb necrosis were measured. On day 21, the surviving mice (4-5 per group) were sacrificed and adductor muscle tissues stained for necrosis using hematoxylin and eosin, capillary density (anti-CD31 antibodies), and collateral vessels via anti-α-smooth muscle actin antibodies.

resultsIn vivo EP of HIF-1α DNA significantly improved limb perfusion (HIF-EP: 1.03 ± 0.15 vs HIF-IM: 0.78 ± 0.064; P < .05, vs pVAX-EP: 0.41 ± 0.019; P < .001), limb functional recovery (HIF-EP: 3.5 ± 0.58 vs HIF-IM, 2.4 ± 1.14; P < .05, vs pVAX-EP: 2.4 ± 1.14; P < .001), and limb autoamputation on day 21 (HIF-EP: 77% ± 12% vs HIF-IM: 43% ± 14%; P < .05 vs pVAX-EP: 17% ± 11%; P < .01). Adductor muscle tissue necrosis decreased (HIF-EP: 20.7% ± 1.75% vs HIF-IM: 44% ± 3.73; P < .001, vs pVAX-EP: 60.05% ± 2.17%; P < .0001), capillary density increased (HIF-EP: 96.83 ± 5.72 vessels/high-powered field [hpf] vs HIF-IM: 62.87 ± 2.0 vessels/hpf; P < .001, vs pVAX-EP: 39.37 ± 2.76 vessels/hpf; P < .0001), collateral vessel formation increased (HI-EP: 76.33 ± 1.94 vessels/hpf vs HIF-IM: 37.5 ± 1.56 vessels/hpf; P < .0001, vs pVAX-EP: 18.5 ± 1.34 vessels/hpf; P < .00001), and the vessels were larger (HIF-EP: 15,521.67 ± 1298.16 μm(2) vs HIF-IM: 7788.87 ± 392.04 μm(2); P < .001 vs pVAX-EP: 4640.25 ± 614.01 μm(2); P < .0001).

conclusionsIn vivo EP-mediated delivery of HIF-1α plasmid DNA improves neovascularization in a mouse model of limb ischemia and is a potentially suitable nonviral, noninvasive intervention to facilitate therapeutic angiogenesis in critical limb ischemia.

Indexed as

ElectroporationGene Transfer TechniquesNeovascularization, PhysiologicAnimalsBlood Flow VelocityCollateral CirculationDisease Models, AnimalGenetic TherapyHindlimbHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInjections, IntramuscularIschemiaLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMuscle, SkeletalHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit

Identifiers

PMID23850058
PMCPMC3888486
OpenAlexW2005301560

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.