Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23849490›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular computed tomography

Myocardial fibrosis detected by cardiac CT predicts ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia events in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Afonso Akio Shiozaki, Tiago Senra, Edmundo Arteaga, Martino Martinelli Filho, Cristiane Guedes Pita, Luis Francisco R Ávila, José Rodrigues Parga Filho, Charles Mady, Roberto Kalil-Filho, David A Bluemke and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Radiology of fibrosis. Part I: Thoracic organs.Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Afonso Akio ShiozakiCardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and Computed Tomography Sector, Heart Institute, InCor, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Tiago Senra
Edmundo Arteaga
Martino Martinelli Filho
Cristiane Guedes Pita
Luis Francisco R Ávila
José Rodrigues Parga Filho
Charles Mady
Roberto Kalil-Filho
David A Bluemke
Carlos Eduardo Rochitte
Universidade de São Paulo · BRNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · US

Funding

Molecular Biomedical Imaging Laboratory (NIBIB)ZIAEB000072 · NIBIB · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING · PI BLUEMKE, DAVID · 2010 to 2017
$5.0M
Molecular Biomedical Imaging Laboratory (CC)ZIACL090019 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI JONES, ELIZABETH C. · 2010 to 2017
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CL090019Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EB000072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocardial fibrosis (MF) occurs in up to 80% of subjects with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and can constitute an arrhythmogenic substrate for re-entrant, life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias in predisposed persons.

objectiveThe aim was to investigate whether MF detected by delayed enhancement cardiac CT is predictive of ventricular tachycardia (VT) and fibrillation (VF) that require appropriate therapy by an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) in patients with HCM.

methodsTwenty-six patients with HCM with previously (for at least 1 year) implanted ICD underwent MF evaluation by cardiac CT. MF was quantified by myocardial delayed enhanced cardiac CT. Data on ICD firing were recorded every 3 months after ICD implantation. Risk factors for sudden cardiac death in patients with HCM were evaluated in all patients.

resultsMF was present in 25 of 26 patients (96%) with mean fibrosis mass of 20.5 ± 15.8 g. Patients with appropriate ICD shocks for VF/VT had significantly greater MF mass than patients without (29.10 ± 19.13 g vs 13.57 ± 8.31 g; P = .01). For a MF mass of at least 18 g, sensitivity and specificity for appropriate ICD firing were 73% (95% CI, 49%-88%) and 71% (95% CI, 56%-81%), respectively. Kaplan-Meier curves indicated a significantly greater VF/VT event rate in patients with MF mass ≥18 g than in patients with MF <18 g (P = .02). In the Cox regression analysis, the amount of MF was independently associated with VF/VT in ICD-stored electrograms.

conclusionThe mass of MF detected by cardiac CT in patients with HCM at high risk of sudden death was associated with appropriate ICD firings.

Indexed as

Defibrillators, ImplantableAdolescentAdultCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicContrast MediaEndomyocardial FibrosisFemaleHumansIopamidolMalePredictive Value of TestsProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRisk FactorsROC CurveContrast MediaIopamidolDelayed enhancement cardiac computed tomographyHypertrophic cardiomyopathyImplantable cardiac defibrillatorMyocardial fibrosisVentricular arrhythmias

Identifiers

PMID23849490
PMCPMC4128834
OpenAlexW2088349034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.