Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23849220›Full record

ArticleTuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)2013

Pathways of IL-1β secretion by macrophages infected with clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains.

Nitya Krishnan, Brian D Robertson, Guy Thwaites

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Virulence · 2022
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  16. Prophage GeneFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  17. Simvastatin Enhances the Immune Response AgainstFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nitya KrishnanMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK. n.krishnan@imperial.ac.uk
Brian D Robertson
Guy Thwaites
Imperial College London · GBGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J006874/1Wellcome Trust 078126Wellcome Trust 089276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β is a key mediator of inflammation and plays an important role in the host resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. To date, most studies have examined the mechanisms of IL-1β secretion using laboratory strains of M. tuberculosis and the findings may not be widely applicable to contemporary clinical strains. Here, we investigated the primary pathways of IL-1β secretion in macrophages infected with a panel of 17 clinical M. tuberculosis isolates, representing Euro-American, Indo-Oceanic and East-Asian/Beijing lineages. Our aim was to dissect the pathways involved in M. tuberculosis induced IL-1β secretion and to determine whether they are common to all clinical isolates. We found that the isolates were capable of eliciting variable concentrations of IL-1β from infected murine macrophages, but this phenomenon could not be attributed to differential IL-1β mRNA transcription or pro-IL-1β accumulation. We demonstrate that viable bacteria are required to induce IL-1β secretion from macrophages, but IL-1β secretion was only partially abrogated by caspase-1 inhibition. Almost complete IL-1β secretion inhibition was produced with combined caspase-1 and some serine protease inhibitors. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that clinical strains of M. tuberculosis employ a unique caspase-1 independent pathway to stimulate IL-1β secretion from macrophages.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaspase 1Cells, CulturedEnzyme ActivationFemaleGenotypeInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMycobacterium tuberculosisRNA, MessengerSerine Proteinase InhibitorsSignal TransductionSpecies SpecificityCaspase 1Interleukin-1betaRNA, MessengerSerine Proteinase InhibitorsCaspase-1Interleukin-1βMacrophagesMycobacteriaSerine proteases

Identifiers

PMID23849220
PMCPMC3759846
OpenAlexW1982300532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.