Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23847719›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer science & therapy2012

In vitro assessment of oxidative stress and apoptotic mechanisms of garlic extract in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia.

Clement G Yedjou, Paul B Tchounwou

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer science & therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Journal of biomedical research & environmental sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Methods of Isolation of Active Substances from Garlic (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  8. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. β-ESTRADIOL INDUCES CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS TO HUMAN T-LYMPHOMA (JURKAT) CELLS THROUGH OXIDATIVE STRESS.Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences. Mississippi Academy of Sciences · 2015
    Article
  16. Dual effect of oxidative stress on leukemia cancer induction and treatment.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2014
    Review
  17. Pharmacology & pharmacy · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clement G YedjouCellomics and Toxicogenomics Research Laboratory, NIH RCMI-Center for Environmental Health, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, Jackson State University, 1400 Lynch Street, P.O. Box 18540, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Paul B Tchounwou
University of North Texas · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTOMICS OF GIARDIA LAMBLIAG12RR013459 · NCRR · JACKSON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TCHOUNWOU, PAUL B. · 1998 to 2011
$18.0M
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR013459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGarlic supplementation in diet has been shown to be beneficial to cancer patients. Recently, its pharmacological role in the prevention and treatment of cancer has received increasing attention. However, the mechanisms by which garlic extract (GE) induces cytotoxicity, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in cancer cells remain largely unknown.

objectiveThe present study was designed to use HL-60 cells as a test model to evaluate whether or not GE-induced cytotoxicty and apoptosis in human leukemia (HL-60) cells is mediated through oxidative stress.

methodsHuman leukemia (HL-60) cells were treated with different concentrations of GE for 12 hr. Cell survival was determined by MTT assay. The extent of oxidative cell/tissue damage was determined by measuring malondialdehyde (lipid peroxidation biomarker) concentrations by spectrophotometry. Cell apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry assessment (Annexin-V and caspase-3 assays) and agarose gel electrophoresis (DNA laddering assay).

resultsData obtained from the MTT assay indicated that GE significantly (

conclusionOur finding indicates that GE-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis in HL-60 cells involve phosphatidylserine externalization, caspase-3 activation, and nucleosomal DNA fragmentation associated with the formation of MDA, a by-product of lipid peroxidation and biomarker of oxidative stress. At therapeutic concentrations, GE-induced cytotoxic and apoptotic effects in HL-60 cells is mediated by oxidative stress.

Indexed as

apoptosiscell survivalGarlic extractHL-60 cellsoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID23847719
PMCPMC3705777
OpenAlexW2076029743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.