Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23847412›Full record

ReviewClinical interventions in aging2013

Ageism vs. the technical imperative, applying the GRADE framework to the evidence on hemodialysis in very elderly patients.

Bjorg Thorsteinsdottir, Victor M Montori, Larry J Prokop, Mohammad Hassan Murad

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical interventions in aging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Ethics of Chronic Dialysis for the Older Patient: Time to Reevaluate the Norms.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2015
    Article
  8. Understanding by older patients of dialysis and conservative management for chronic kidney failure.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2015
    Article
  9. Palliative and end-of-life care issues in chronic kidney disease.Current opinion in supportive and palliative care · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Chronic kidney disease and the aging population.Journal of cross-cultural gerontology · 2014
    Article
  12. Chronic kidney disease and the aging population.Indian journal of nephrology · 2014
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Chronic kidney disease and the aging population.International journal of organ transplantation medicine · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bjorg ThorsteinsdottirDivision of Primary Care Internal Medicine, Knowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, MN 55905, USA. thorsteinsdottir.bjorg@mayo.edu
Victor M Montori
Larry J Prokop
Mohammad Hassan Murad
Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes · CAMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTreatment intensity for elderly patients with end-stage renal disease has escalated beyond population growth. Ageism seems to have given way to a powerful imperative to treat patients irrespective of age, prognosis, or functional status. Hemodialysis (HD) is a prime example of this trend. Recent articles have questioned this practice. This paper aims to identify existing pre-synthesized evidence on HD in the very elderly and frame it from the perspective of a clinician who needs to involve their patient in a treatment decision. PATIENTS AND

methodsA comprehensive search of several databases from January 2002 to August 2012 was conducted for systematic reviews of clinical and economic outcomes of HD in the elderly. We also contacted experts to identify additional references. We applied the rigorous framework of decisional factors of the Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) to evaluate the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations.

resultsWe found nine eligible systematic reviews. The quality of the evidence to support the current recommendation of HD initiation for most very elderly patients is very low. There is significant uncertainty in the balance of benefits and risks, patient preference, and whether default HD in this patient population is a wise use of resources.

conclusionFollowing the GRADE framework, recommendation for HD in this population would be weak. This means it should not be considered standard of care and should only be started based on the well-informed patient's values and preferences. More studies are needed to delineate the true treatment effect and to guide future practice and policy.

Indexed as

PrejudiceAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsEvidence-Based MedicineHumansKidney Failure, ChronicLife ExpectancyQuality of LifeRenal DialysisSurvival Analysiscostquality of liferenal replacement therapyresource utilization survivalsymptom burden

Identifiers

PMID23847412
PMCPMC3700780
OpenAlexW2027717170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.