Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23846349›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2013

LIN28A facilitates the transformation of human neural stem cells and promotes glioblastoma tumorigenesis through a pro-invasive genetic program.

Xing-gang Mao, Marianne Hütt-Cabezas, Brent A Orr, Melanie Weingart, Isabella Taylor, Anand K D Rajan, Yazmin Odia, Ulf Kahlert, Jarek Maciaczyk, Guido Nikkhah and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Targeting AVIL, a New Cytoskeleton Regulator in Glioblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  13. HMGA Genes and Proteins in Development and Evolution.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Xing-gang MaoDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Marianne Hütt-Cabezas
Brent A Orr
Melanie Weingart
Isabella Taylor
Anand K D Rajan
Yazmin Odia
Ulf Kahlert
Jarek Maciaczyk
Guido Nikkhah
Charles G Eberhart
Eric H Raabe
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USColumbia University · USUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular reprogramming factor LIN28A promotes tumorigenicity in cancers arising outside the central nervous system, but its role in brain tumors is unknown. We detected LIN28A protein in a subset of human gliomas observed higher expression in glioblastoma (GBM) than in lower grade tumors. Knockdown of LIN28A using lentiviral shRNA in GBM cell lines inhibited their invasion, growth and clonogenicity. Expression of LIN28A in GBM cell lines increased the number and size of orthotopic xenograft tumors. LIN28A expression also enhanced the invasiveness of GBM cells in vitro and in vivo. Increasing LIN28A was associated with down-regulation of tumor suppressing microRNAs let-7b and let-7g and up-regulation of the chromatin modifying protein HMGA2. The increase in tumor cell aggressiveness in vivo and in vitro was accompanied by an upregulation of pro-invasive gene expression, including SNAI1. To further investigate the oncogenic potential of LIN28A, we infected hNSC with lentiviruses encoding LIN28A together with dominant negative R248W-TP53, constitutively active KRAS and hTERT. Resulting subclones proliferated at an increased rate and formed invasive GBM-like tumors in orthotopic xenografts in immunodeficient mice. Similar to LIN28A-transduced GBM neurosphere lines, hNSC-derived tumor cells showed increased expression of HMGA2. Taken together, these data suggest a role for LIN28A in high grade gliomas and illustrate an HMGA2-associated, pro-invasive program that can be activated in GBM by LIN28A-mediated suppression of let-7 microRNAs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisCell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA-Binding ProteinsDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesGlioblastomaHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, NudeMicroRNAsNeoplastic Stem CellsNeural Stem CellsDNA-Binding ProteinsLIN28B protein, humanMicroRNAsmirnlet7 microRNA, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsSNAI1 protein, humanSnai1 protein, mouseSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23846349
PMCPMC3759665
OpenAlexW1851826195

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.