Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23845868›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2013

Pepsin concentrations are elevated in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis after lung transplantation.

Christopher S Davis, Bernardino M Mendez, Diana V Flint, Karen Pelletiere, Erin Lowery, Luis Ramirez, Robert B Love, Elizabeth J Kovacs, P Marco Fisichella

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Gastric Acid and Pepsin Work Together in Simulated Gastric Acid Inhalation Leading to Pulmonary Fibrosis in Rats.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
  8. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and GERD: links and risks.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Evaluation of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.World journal of surgery · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Both Pre-Transplant and Early Post-Transplant Antireflux Surgery Prevent Development of Early Allograft Injury After Lung Transplantation.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Diffuse aspiration bronchiolitis: analysis of 20 consecutive patients.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher S DavisDepartment of Surgery, Loyola University Chicago Health Sciences Campus, Maywood, Illinois.
Bernardino M Mendez
Diana V Flint
Karen Pelletiere
Erin Lowery
Luis Ramirez
Robert B Love
Elizabeth J Kovacs
P Marco Fisichella
Loyola University Chicago · US

Funding

Training in Neuroimmunoendocrine Effects of AlcoholT32AA013527 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI CHOUDHRY, MASHKOOR A · 2002 to 2021
$4.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAspiration of gastroesophageal refluxate has been implicated in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and the progression of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after lung transplantation. The goals of the present study were to identify lung transplant patients at the greatest risk of aspiration and to investigate the causative factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsFrom September 2009 to November 2011, 252 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples were collected from 100 lung transplant patients. The BALF pepsin concentrations and the results of transbronchial biopsy, esophageal function testing, barium swallow, and gastric emptying scan were compared among those with the most common end-stage lung diseases requiring lung transplantation: IPF, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, and α1-antitrypsin deficiency.

resultsPatients with IPF had higher BALF pepsin concentrations and a greater frequency of acute rejection than those with α1-antitrypsin deficiency, cystic fibrosis, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (P = 0.037). Moreover, the BALF pepsin concentrations correlated negatively with a lower esophageal sphincter pressure and distal esophageal amplitude; negatively with distal esophageal amplitude and positively with total esophageal acid time, longest reflux episode, and DeMeester score in those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; and negatively with the upright acid clearance time in those with IPF.

conclusionsOur results suggest that patients with IPF after lung transplantation are at increased risk of aspiration and a greater frequency of acute rejection episodes, and that the risk factors for aspiration might be different among those with the most common end-stage lung diseases who have undergone lung transplantation. These results support the role of evaluating the BALF for markers of aspiration in assessing lung transplant patients as candidates for antireflux surgery.

Indexed as

Bronchiolitis ObliteransBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLung TransplantationMaleManometryMiddle AgedPepsin APneumonia, AspirationPostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsPepsin AAspirationBOSBronchiolitis obliterans syndromeGastroesophageal reflux diseaseGERDLung transplantation

Identifiers

PMID23845868
PMCPMC4306555
OpenAlexW2131749693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.