Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23844762›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2013

The impact of deployment experience and prior healthcare utilization on enrollment in a large military cohort study.

Jaime L Horton, Isabel G Jacobson, Alyson J Littman, John E Alcaraz, Besa Smith, Nancy F Crum-Cianflone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jaime L HortonDeployment Health Research Department, Naval Health Research Center, 140 Sylvester Rd, San Diego, CA 92106, USA. jaime.horton@med.navy.mil
Isabel G Jacobson
Alyson J Littman
John E Alcaraz
Besa Smith
Nancy F Crum-Cianflone

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLongitudinal cohort studies are highly valued in epidemiologic research for their ability to establish exposure-disease associations through known temporal sequences. A major challenge in cohort studies is recruiting individuals representative of the targeted sample population to ensure the generalizability of the study's findings.

methodsWe evaluated nearly 350,000 invited subjects (from 2004-2008) of the Millennium Cohort Study, a prospective cohort study of the health of US military personnel, for factors prior to invitation associated with study enrollment. Multivariable logistic regression was utilized, adjusting for demographic and other confounders, to determine the associations between both deployment experience and prior healthcare utilization with enrollment into the study.

resultsStudy enrollment was significantly greater among those who deployed prior to and/or during the enrollment cycles or had at least one outpatient visit in the 12 months prior to invitation. Mental disorders and hospitalization for more than two days within the past year were associated with reduced odds of enrollment.

conclusionsThese findings suggest differential enrollment by deployment experience and health status, and may help guide recruitment efforts in future studies.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesMilitary PersonnelPatient Acceptance of Health CareWarfareAdolescentAdultDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMalePatient SelectionProspective StudiesRefusal to ParticipateYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23844762
PMCPMC3716641

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.