Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23844586›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2013

Profiling targets of the irreversible palmitoylation inhibitor 2-bromopalmitate.

Dahvid Davda, Mahmoud A El Azzouny, Christopher T M B Tom, Jeannie L Hernandez, Jaimeen D Majmudar, Robert T Kennedy, Brent R Martin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Palmitic Acid Promotes Antiviral Innate Immunity via ZDHHC20-Mediated CMPK2 Palmitoylation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Biochemistry · 2026
    Review
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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dahvid DavdaProgram in Chemical Biology, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Mahmoud A El Azzouny
Christopher T M B Tom
Jeannie L Hernandez
Jaimeen D Majmudar
Robert T Kennedy
Brent R Martin
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Statistics and Bioinformatics Core - WangU24DK097153 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BURANT, CHARLES F · 2012 to 2017
$10.1M
Design and Use of Methods for Peptide Secretion Studies - Diversity SupplementR37DK046960 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KENNEDY, ROBERT T · 2006 to 2015
$3.0M
Quantitative chemical proteomics of dynamic palmitoylation in cellsR00CA151460 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARTIN, BRENT RANDALL · 2011 to 2013
$769k
NCI NIH HHS R00 CA151460NIDDK NIH HHS DK097153NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK046960NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK097153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2-Bromohexadecanoic acid, or 2-bromopalmitate, was introduced nearly 50 years ago as a nonselective inhibitor of lipid metabolism. More recently, 2-bromopalmitate re-emerged as a general inhibitor of protein S-palmitoylation. Here, we investigate the cellular targets of 2-bromopalmitate through the synthesis and application of click-enabled analogues. In cells, 2-bromopalmitate is converted to 2-bromopalmitoyl-CoA, although less efficiently than free palmitate. Once conjugated to CoA, probe reactivity is dramatically enhanced. Importantly, both 2-bromopalmitate and 2-bromopalmitoyl-CoA label DHHC palmitoyl acyl transferases (PATs), the enzymes that catalyze protein S-palmitoylation. Mass spectrometry analysis of enriched 2-bromopalmitate targets identified PAT enzymes, transporters, and many palmitoylated proteins, with no observed preference for CoA-dependent enzymes. These data question whether 2-bromopalmitate (or 2-bromopalmitoyl-CoA) blocks S-palmitoylation by inhibiting protein acyl transferases, or by blocking palmitate incorporation by direct covalent competition. Overall, these findings highlight the promiscuous reactivity of 2BP and validate clickable 2BP analogues as activity-based probes of diverse membrane associated enzymes.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAnimalsCell LineHumansLipoylationPalmitatesProteins2-bromopalmitateAcyltransferasesPalmitatesProteins

Identifiers

PMID23844586
PMCPMC3892994
OpenAlexW2068833431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.