Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23844232›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Cathepsin B is up-regulated and mediates extracellular matrix degradation in trabecular meshwork cells following phagocytic challenge.

Kristine Porter, Yizhi Lin, Paloma B Liton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Measurements of Phagocytosis in Trabecular Meshwork Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. B cell peripheral tolerance is promoted by cathepsin B protease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Type I Cystatin Derived fromPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Role of TFEB in Diseases Associated with Lysosomal Dysfunction.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Role of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury and Ventricular Remodeling.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022
    Review
  11. Quantitative proteomic analysis reveals the molecular mechanism of the Yesso scallop (Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Cathepsins in neuronal plasticity.Neural regeneration research · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristine PorterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Yizhi Lin
Paloma B Liton
Duke University · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Autophagic Lysosomal Pathway and GlaucomaR01EY020491 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LITON, PALOMA · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Oxidative Stress and Lysosomal Function in the Outflow PathwayR21EY019137 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LITON, PALOMA · 2008 to 2009
$545k
NEI NIH HHS ARRA R21EY019137-SNEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS P30EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020491NEI NIH HHS R01EY020491NEI NIH HHS R21 EY019137NEI NIH HHS R21EY019137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells in the trabecular meshwork (TM), a tissue responsible for draining aqueous humor out of the eye, are known to be highly phagocytic. Phagocytic activity in TM cells is thought to play an important role in outflow pathway physiology. However, the molecular mechanisms triggered by phagocytosis in TM cells are unknown. Here we investigated the effects of chronic phagocytic stress on lysosomal function using different phagocytic ligands (E. coli, carboxylated beads, collagen I-coated beads, and pigment). Lysotracker red co-localization and electron micrographs showed the maturation of E. coli- and collagen I-coated beads-containing phagosomes into phagolysosomes. Maturation of phagosomes into phagolysosomes was not observed with carboxylated beads or pigment particles. In addition, phagocytosis of E. coli and collagen I-coated beads led to increased lysosomal mass, and the specific up-regulation and activity of cathepsin B (CTSB). Higher levels of membrane-bound and secreted CTSB were also detected. Moreover, in vivo zymography showed the intralysosomal degradation of ECM components associated with active CTSB, as well as an overall increased gelatinolytic activity in phagocytically challenged TM cells. This increased gelatinolytic activity with phagocytosis was partially blocked with an intracellular CTSB inhibitor. Altogether, these results suggest a potential role of phagocytosis in outflow pathway tissue homeostasis through the up-regulation and/or proteolytic activation of extracellular matrix remodeling genes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCathepsin BCell MembraneCells, CulturedCell SurvivalEscherichia coliExtracellular MatrixGelatinGene Expression RegulationLysosomesPhagocytosisPhagosomesProtein TransportProteolysisSwineTrabecular MeshworkCathepsin BGelatin

Identifiers

PMID23844232
PMCPMC3700899
OpenAlexW1972569464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.