Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23844184›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Evidence for glutamate as a neuroglial transmitter within sensory ganglia.

Ling-Hsuan Kung, Kerui Gong, Mary Adedoyin, Johnson Ng, Aditi Bhargava, Peter T Ohara, Luc Jasmin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Glial cells in neuropathic pain.Physiological reviews · 2026
    Review
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  14. Brain communications · 2024
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ling-Hsuan KungDepartment of Anatomy, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Kerui Gong
Mary Adedoyin
Johnson Ng
Aditi Bhargava
Peter T Ohara
Luc Jasmin
University of California, San Francisco · USChinese University of Hong Kong · CN

Funding

Satellite Glial CellsR01NS061241 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JASMIN, LUC · 2008 to 2013
$2.0M
Gene Therapy for Nerve InjuryR01NS051336 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JASMIN, LUC · 2006 to 2010
$1.2M
Glutamatergic transmission within the sensory ganglionR21NS079897 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JASMIN, LUC · 2013 to 2014
$431k
NINDS NIH HHS NIH NS061241NINDS NIH HHS NS051336NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051336NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061241NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS079897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines key elements of glutamatergic transmission within sensory ganglia of the rat. We show that the soma of primary sensory neurons release glutamate when depolarized. Using acute dissociated mixed neuronal/glia cultures of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) or trigeminal ganglia and a colorimetric assay, we show that when glutamate uptake by satellite glial cells (SGCs) is inhibited, KCl stimulation leads to simultaneous increase of glutamate in the culture medium. With calcium imaging we see that the soma of primary sensory neurons and SGCs respond to AMPA, NMDA, kainate and mGluR agonists, and selective antagonists block this response. Using whole cell patch-clamp technique, inward currents were recorded from small diameter (<30 µm) DRG neurons from intact DRGs (ex-vivo whole ganglion preparation) in response to local application of the above glutamate receptor agonists. Following a chronic constriction injury (CCI) of either the inferior orbital nerve or the sciatic nerve, glutamate expression increases in the trigeminal ganglia and DRG respectively. This increase occurs in neurons of all diameters and is present in the somata of neurons with injured axons as well as in somata of neighboring uninjured neurons. These data provides additional evidence that glutamate can be released within the sensory ganglion, and that the somata of primary sensory neurons as well as SGCs express functional glutamate receptors at their surface. These findings, together with our previous gene knockdown data, suggest that glutamatergic transmission within the ganglion could impact nociceptive threshold.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCells, CulturedCulture Media, ConditionedExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGanglia, SensoryGanglia, SpinalGlutamic AcidImmunohistochemistryMaleMembrane PotentialsMicroscopy, ConfocalNeurogliaNeuronsNeurotransmitter AgentsCalciumCulture Media, ConditionedExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGlutamic AcidNeurotransmitter AgentsReceptors, Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID23844184
PMCPMC3699553
OpenAlexW2071495819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.