Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23844006›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Parents' agendas in paediatric clinical trial recruitment are different from researchers' and often remain unvoiced: a qualitative study.

Kerry Woolfall, Valerie Shilling, Helen Hickey, Rosalind L Smyth, Emma Sowden, Paula R Williamson, Bridget Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Facilitators and barriers of children's participation in nutrition, physical activity, and obesity interventions: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Recruitment Into a Pediatric Continuous Glucose Monitoring RCT.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2017
    Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Parents' and children's experiences of participating in a randomized controlled clinical trial: AIDIT-QS.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Tailored Messages About Research Participation: Using an Interactive Information Aid to Improve Study Recruitment.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2022
    Article
  18. The lived experience of a novel disruptive therapy in a group of men and boys with haemophilia A with inhibitors: Emi & Me.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kerry WoolfallDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom. K.Woolfall@liverpool.ac.uk
Valerie Shilling
Helen Hickey
Rosalind L Smyth
Emma Sowden
Paula R Williamson
Bridget Young

Funding

Department of Health 05/516/08Department of Health HTA/05/516/08Medical Research Council G0800792Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ensuring parents make an informed decision about their child's participation in a clinical trial is a challenge for practitioners as a parent's comprehension of a trial may differ from that intended by the practitioners responsible for recruitment. We explored what issues parents consider important when making a decision about participation in a paediatric clinical trial and their comprehension of these issues to inform future recruitment practice. This qualitative interview and observational study examined recruitment in four placebo-controlled, double-blind randomised clinical trials of medicines for children. Audio-recorded trial recruitment discussions between practitioners and parents (N = 41) were matched with semi-structured interviews with parents (N = 41). When making a decision about trial entry parents considered clinical benefit, child safety, practicalities of participation, research for the common good, access to medication and randomisation. Within these prioritised issues parents had specific misunderstandings, which had the potential to influence their decisions. While parents had many questions and concerns about trial participation which influenced their decision-making, they rarely voiced these during discussions about the trials with practitioners. Those involved in the recruitment of children to clinical trials need to be aware of parents' priorities and the sorts of misunderstandings that can arise with parents. Providing trial information that is tailored to what parents consider important in making a decision about a clinical trial may improve recruitment practice and ultimately benefit evidence-based paediatric medicine.

Indexed as

Dissent and DisputesParentsQualitative ResearchResearch PersonnelClinical Trials as TopicComprehensionFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePediatricsProfessional-Family Relations

Identifiers

PMID23844006
PMCPMC3701006

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.