Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23843435›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2013

Central dysmyelination reduces the temporal fidelity of synaptic transmission and the reliability of postsynaptic firing during high-frequency stimulation.

Sei Eun Kim, Karl Turkington, Christopher Kushmerick, Jun Hee Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Strengthening Medial Olivocochlear Feedback Reduces the Developmental Impact of Early Noise Exposure.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  5. Loss of β4-spectrin impairs NaScientific reports · 2022
    Article
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  8. Review
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  11. Strengthening of the Efferent Olivocochlear System Leads to Synaptic Dysfunction and Tonotopy Disruption of a Central Auditory Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Sound-Evoked Activity Influences Myelination of Brainstem Axons in the Trapezoid Body.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sei Eun KimThe Department of Physiology and the Center for Biomedical Neuroscience, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas; and.
Karl Turkington
Christopher Kushmerick
Jun Hee Kim
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

Synaptic mechanisms underlying auditory function and dysfunctionR01DC013157 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KIM, JUN HEE · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Effects of nerve demyelination on auditory synaptic functionsR03DC011140 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KIM, JUN HEE · 2010 to 2012
$437k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013157NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC011140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory brain stem circuits rely on fast, precise, and reliable neurotransmission to process auditory information. To determine the fundamental role of myelination in auditory brain stem function, we examined the evoked auditory brain stem response (ABR) from the Long Evans shaker (LES) rat, which lacks myelin due to a genetic deletion of myelin basic protein. In control rats, the ABR evoked by a click consisted of five well-defined waves (denoted waves I-V). In LES rats, waves I, IV, and V were present, but waves II and III were undetectable, indicating disrupted function in the earliest stages of central nervous system auditory processing. In addition, the developmental shortening of the interval between waves I and IV that normally occurs in control rats was arrested and resulted in a significant increase in the central conduction time in LES rats. In brain stem slices, action potential transmission between the calyx of Held terminals and the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) neurons was delayed and less reliable in LES rats, although the resting potential, threshold, input resistance, and length of the axon initial segment of the postsynaptic MNTB neurons were normal. The amplitude of glutamatergic excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) and the degree of synaptic depression during high-frequency stimulation were not different between LES rats and controls, but LES rats exhibited a marked slow component to the EPSC decay and a much higher rate of presynaptic failures. Together, these results indicate that loss of myelin disrupts brain stem auditory processing, increasing central conduction time and reducing the reliability of neurotransmission.

Indexed as

Evoked Potentials, AuditoryExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsReaction TimeAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory PathwaysBrain StemGene DeletionLong-Term Synaptic DepressionMyelin SheathNeuronsRatsRats, Long-EvansSynapsesABRauditory brain stemauditory neuropathycalyx of Held synapseMNTB principal neuronmyelin

Identifiers

PMID23843435
PMCPMC4042425
OpenAlexW1984204690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.