Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23841867›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2013

Marijuana use is associated with risky sexual behaviors in treatment-seeking polysubstance abusers.

Leonardo F Andrade, Kathleen M Carroll, Nancy M Petry

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Associations between Cannabis Use and Sexual Risk Behavior among Women under Community Supervision: A Brief Report.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2021
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  16. Trends of poly-substance use among Canadian youth.Addictive behaviors reports · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leonardo F AndradeCalhoun Cardiology Center, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Kathleen M Carroll
Nancy M Petry
UConn Health · USUniversity of Connecticut · USYale University · US

Funding

TSF to enhance treatment of cocaine dependenceP50DA009241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M. · 1994 to 2018
$40.5M
Vulnerabilities for coping-related drinking among post-college young adultsP60AA003510 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI HESSELBROCK, VICTOR M · 2008 to 2017
$17.5M
ART Adherence and Secondary Prevention of HIVR01HD075630 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI RASH, CARLA J · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
POST-DOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN ALCOHOL STUDIEST32AA007290 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI SHEILA MARIE ALESSI · 1985 to 2026
$3.2M
Reinforcing Exercise in Cocaine AbusersR01DA027615 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
Brief Therapies for Problem Gambling Substance AbusersR01DA021567 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2007 to 2012
$2.7M
Group-Based Contingency Management/Outpatient TreatmentR01DA018883 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2004 to 2008
$2.0M
Recovery Enhancement With Awards Enhancement With Awards Research Dissemination (P30DA023918 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
Healthy Activities for Prize Incentives (HAPI)R01DA022739 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA003510NIAAA NIH HHS P60-AA03510NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007290NIAAA NIH HHS T32-AA07290NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075630NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD075630NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA023918NIDA NIH HHS P30-DA023918NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009241NIDA NIH HHS P50-DA09241NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018883NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA018883NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021567NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022739NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA022739NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027615NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA027615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple types of substance use are associated with HIV risk behaviors, but relatively little research has examined the association between marijuana use and risky sexual activities in treatment-seeking polysubstance abusing patients.

objectivesThis study evaluated the relationship between marijuana use and sexual behaviors in 239 patients with cocaine, opioid or alcohol use disorders who were initiating outpatient substance use treatment.

methodsParticipants completed the HIV Risk Behavior Scale and were classified into one of three groups based on their marijuana use histories: never (n = 66), past but not current use (n = 124) or current use (n = 49).

resultsCompared to never marijuana users, current and former marijuana users had a greater likelihood of having more than 50 lifetime sexual partners (odds ratio [OR] and 95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.9 [1.0-15.7] and 5.2 [1.6-17.3], respectively). Former marijuana users had increased risk of low frequency condom use with casual partners relative to never users (OR [95% CI] = 2.9 [1.1-7.6]). Moreover, current marijuana users were more likely than never users to have had more than two recent sexual partners (OR [95% CI] = 8.1 [1.94-33.44]).

conclusionTreatment-seeking polysubstance abusers with current or past marijuana use histories may be at greater risk of HIV infection than their counterparts who do not use marijuana. These data underscore the importance of increasing awareness about the potential association between marijuana use and increased high-risk sexual behavior among polysubstance abusing patients.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersUnsafe Sex

Identifiers

PMID23841867
PMCPMC3793248
OpenAlexW2170680993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.