Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23840901›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

A cleavable N-terminal signal peptide promotes widespread olfactory receptor surface expression in HEK293T cells.

Blythe D Shepard, Niranjana Natarajan, Ryan J Protzko, Omar W Acres, Jennifer L Pluznick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Antagonists Enhance Cell-Surface Expression of Mammalian Odorant Receptors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Blythe D ShepardDepartment of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA.
Niranjana Natarajan
Ryan J Protzko
Omar W Acres
Jennifer L Pluznick
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Olfactory Proteins in the Kidney and Regulation of Glomerular Filtration RateR00DK081610 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PLUZNICK, JENNIFER L · 2010 to 2012
$760k
Renal Olfactory Receptor 1393: Ligands, Localization and FunctionF32DK096780 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHEPARD, BLYTHE D · 2012 to 2014
$156k
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK096780NIDDK NIH HHS F32-DK096780NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK081610NIDDK NIH HHS R00-DK081610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olfactory receptors (ORs) are G protein-coupled receptors that detect odorants in the olfactory epithelium, and comprise the largest gene family in the genome. Identification of OR ligands typically requires OR surface expression in heterologous cells; however, ORs rarely traffic to the cell surface when exogenously expressed. Therefore, most ORs are orphan receptors with no known ligands. To date, studies have utilized non-cleavable rhodopsin (Rho) tags and/or chaperones (i.e. Receptor Transporting Protein, RTP1S, Ric8b and G(αolf)) to improve surface expression. However, even with these tools, many ORs still fail to reach the cell surface. We used a test set of fifteen ORs to examine the effect of a cleavable leucine-rich signal peptide sequence (Lucy tag) on OR surface expression in HEK293T cells. We report here that the addition of the Lucy tag to the N-terminus increases the number of ORs reaching the cell surface to 7 of the 15 ORs (as compared to 3/15 without Rho or Lucy tags). Moreover, when ORs tagged with both Lucy and Rho were co-expressed with previously reported chaperones (RTP1S, Ric8b and G(αolf)), we observed surface expression for all 15 receptors examined. In fact, two-thirds of Lucy-tagged ORs are able to reach the cell surface synergistically with chaperones even when the Rho tag is removed (10/15 ORs), allowing for the potential assessment of OR function with only an 8-amino acid Flag tag on the mature protein. As expected for a signal peptide, the Lucy tag was cleaved from the mature protein and did not alter OR-ligand binding and signaling. Our studies demonstrate that widespread surface expression of ORs can be achieved in HEK293T cells, providing promise for future large-scale deorphanization studies.

Indexed as

Protein Sorting SignalsAmino Acid SequenceCell MembraneCloning, MolecularGene ExpressionHEK293 CellsHumansMolecular Sequence DataProtein TransportReceptors, OdorantRhodopsinProtein Sorting SignalsReceptors, OdorantRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID23840901
PMCPMC3698168
OpenAlexW1985966332

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.