Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23840691›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

A novel implantable glaucoma valve using ferrofluid.

Eleftherios I Paschalis, James Chodosh, Ralph A Sperling, Borja Salvador-Culla, Claes Dohlman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Potential Therapeutic Usage of Nanomedicine for Glaucoma Treatment.International journal of nanomedicine · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Low-cost rapid prototyping of liquid crystal polymer based magnetic microactuators for glaucoma drainage devices.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2016
    Article
  13. Keratoprosthesis: A Review of Recent Advances in the Field.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2016
    Review
  14. A Prototype External Magnetic Eyelid Device for Blepharoptosis.Translational vision science & technology · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. One Year of Glaucoma Research in Review: 2012 to 2013.Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eleftherios I PaschalisMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. Eleftherios_paschalis@meei.harvard.edu
James Chodosh
Ralph A Sperling
Borja Salvador-Culla
Claes Dohlman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo present a novel design of an implantable glaucoma valve based on ferrofluidic nanoparticles and to compare it with a well-established FDA approved valve.

settingMassachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, USA.

methodsA glaucoma valve was designed using soft lithography techniques utilizing a water-immiscible magnetic fluid (ferrofluid) as a pressure-sensitive barrier to aqueous flow. Two rare earth micro magnets were used to calibrate the opening and closing pressure. In-vitro flow measurements were performed to characterize the valve and to compare it to Ahmed™ glaucoma valve. The reliability and predictability of the new valve was verified by pressure/flow measurements over a period of three months and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis over a period of eight weeks. In vivo assessment was performed in three rabbits.

resultsIn the in vitro experiments, the opening and closing pressures of the valve were 10 and 7 mmHg, respectively. The measured flow/pressure response was linearly proportional and reproducible over a period of three months (1.8 µl/min at 12 mmHg; 4.3 µl/min at 16 mmHg; 7.6 µl/min at 21 mmHg). X-ray diffraction analysis did not show oxidization of the ferrofluid when exposed to water or air. Preliminary in vivo results suggest that the valve is biocompatible and can control the intraocular pressure in rabbits.

conclusionsThe proposed valve utilizes ferrofluid as passive, tunable constriction element to provide highly predictable opening and closing pressures while maintaining ocular tone. The ferrofluid maintained its magnetic properties in the aqueous environment and provided linear flow to pressure response. Our in-vitro tests showed reliable and reproducible results over a study period of three months. Preliminary in-vivo results were very promising and currently more thorough investigation of this device is underway.

Indexed as

Glaucoma Drainage ImplantsAnimalsAqueous HumorCalibrationGlaucomaIntraocular PressureMagnetite NanoparticlesMaleMaterials TestingRabbitsX-Ray DiffractionMagnetite Nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID23840691
PMCPMC3696055

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.