Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23840620›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus Infection among Swine Farmers and the General Population in Rural Taiwan.

Jian-Te Lee, Pei-Lan Shao, Luan-Yin Chang, Ning-Shao Xia, Pei-Jer Chen, Chun-Yi Lu, Li-Min Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Viral hepatitis update: Progress and perspectives.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hepatitis E virus as an emerging zoonotic pathogen.Journal of veterinary science · 2016
    Review
  9. Hepatitis E: A disease of reemerging importance.Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi · 2015
    Review
  10. Hepatitis E virus infections in humans and animals.Clinical and experimental vaccine research · 2014
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jian-Te LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Pei-Lan Shao
Luan-Yin Chang
Ning-Shao Xia
Pei-Jer Chen
Chun-Yi Lu
Li-Min Huang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHepatitis E virus (HEV) is an emerging pathogen. We evaluated the seroprevalence of HEV infection among swine farmers and the general population in Taiwan, a nonendemic country.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional seroepidemiologic study in rural Taiwan in 2012 and 2013. The study included swine farmers, health examination attendees, pregnant women, and students. A commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM against HEV. Pertinent information was collected using a questionnaire.

resultsIn total, 660 participants were enrolled in the study, including 156 swine farmers, 314 health examination attendees, 100 pregnant women, and 90 students. IgG anti-HEV was detected in 29.5% of swine farmers, 11.5% of health examination attendees, 2% of pregnant women, and 1.1% of students. Two subjects were positive for IgM anti-HEV. Logistic regression analysis revealed that swine farmers had an approximately 3.5-fold increased risk (odds ratio [OR], 3.46; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.91-6.27; p<0.0001) for being seropositive for IgG anti-HEV as compared to the general population. Age was positively associated with seropositive rate (OR, 1.07 per year; 95% CI, 1.05-1.09; p<0.0001).

conclusionHEV infection is prevalent in Taiwan. The seroprevalence of HEV infection is high in swine farmers and in the elderly population.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsFarmersFemaleHepatitis EHepatitis E virusHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleRural PopulationSeroepidemiologic StudiesSwineTaiwanImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID23840620
PMCPMC3694024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.