Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23840288›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2013

Growing up is hard: mental disorders in adolescence.

Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann, Katharina Bühren, Helmut Remschmidt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Loneliness and Depression among Polish High-School Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Beate Herpertz-DahlmannDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Germany. bherpertz-dahlmann@ukaachen.de
Katharina Bühren
Helmut Remschmidt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPuberty brings on many biological, mental, and social changes. In this phase of life, the prevalence of serious mental disorders is about 10%.

methodsThis review is based on a selective search for publications on the prevalence, causes, risk factors, and effects of mental disorders in adolescence.

resultsInternalizing mental disorders are more common in girls; these include depression, social anxiety, and eating disorders. Their prevalence ranges from 12% to 23%, depending on the particular diagnostic instruments and criteria that are applied. Disruptive disorders, e.g., disorders of social behavior, are more common in boys, with a worldwide prevalence of approximately 5% to 10%. Marked differences between the sexes appear during puberty. The one-year prevalence of self-injurious behavior is about 14% in boys and 25% in girls. The consumption of legal and illegal drugs is one of the risk-seeking behaviors associated with adolescence.

conclusionIn routine check-ups and medical office visits, particular attention should be paid to the possibility of a mental disorder. Special outpatient clinics for adolescents can help more young people avail themselves of the existing preventive and therapeutic measures. Early diagnosis and treatment may prevent mental disorders in adulthood and foster age-appropriate development.

Indexed as

AdolescentComorbidityEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersPrevalencePsychology, AdolescentRisk FactorsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSex DistributionSocial Behavior Disorders

Identifiers

PMID23840288
PMCPMC3705204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.