Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23840228›Full record

ReviewJournal of environmental and public health2013

A review of exposure assessment methods in epidemiological studies on incinerators.

Michele Cordioli, Andrea Ranzi, Giulio A De Leo, Paolo Lauriola

Abstract readEvaluation StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of environmental and public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Assessment of Relative Asthma Risk in Populations Living Near Incineration Facilities in Seoul, Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pulmonary functionality among workers of a Central Italy waste-to-energy plant: a retrospective study.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michele CordioliDepartment of Bio-Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11/a, 43124 Parma, Italy. mik.cordioli@gmail.com
Andrea Ranzi
Giulio A De Leo
Paolo Lauriola

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incineration is a common technology for waste disposal, and there is public concern for the health impact deriving from incinerators. Poor exposure assessment has been claimed as one of the main causes of inconsistency in the epidemiological literature. We reviewed 41 studies on incinerators published between 1984 and January 2013 and classified them on the basis of exposure assessment approach. Moreover, we performed a simulation study to explore how the different exposure metrics may influence the exposure levels used in epidemiological studies. 19 studies used linear distance as a measure of exposure to incinerators, 11 studies atmospheric dispersion models, and the remaining 11 studies a qualitative variable such as presence/absence of the source. All reviewed studies utilized residence as a proxy for population exposure, although residence location was evaluated with different precision (e.g., municipality, census block, or exact address). Only one study reconstructed temporal variability in exposure. Our simulation study showed a notable degree of exposure misclassification caused by the use of distance compared to dispersion modelling. We suggest that future studies (i) make full use of pollution dispersion models; (ii) localize population on a fine-scale; and (iii) explicitly account for the presence of potential environmental and socioeconomic confounding.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureIncinerationAir PollutantsCitiesComputer SimulationEnvironmental MonitoringHumansItalyModels, TheoreticalRisk AssessmentSeasonsAir Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID23840228
PMCPMC3694556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.