Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23838927›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of surgery2013

Quality of life (QoL) in patients with benign thyroid goiters (pre- and post-thyroidectomy): a prospective study.

Anjali Mishra, Mayilvaganan Sabaretnam, Gyan Chand, Gaurav Agarwal, Amit Agarwal, Ashok Kumar Verma, Saroj Kanta Mishra

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of surgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04645056 (The Impact of Post-thyroidectomy Neck Stretching Exercises on Improving Short Term Quality of Life), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04645056 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Post-thyroidectomy Neck Stretching Exercises on Improving Short Term Quality of Life: A Randomized Prospective Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern DenmarkRan2020 to 2022Enrolled80ConditionsThyroidectomyArmsStretching and Mobility exercises for neck and shoulder
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. The compensatory enlargement of the remaining thyroid lobe following hemithyroidectomy is small and without impact on symptom relief.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anjali MishraDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226 014, India. anjali@sgpgi.ac.in
Mayilvaganan Sabaretnam
Gyan Chand
Gaurav Agarwal
Amit Agarwal
Ashok Kumar Verma
Saroj Kanta Mishra
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreservation of quality of life (QoL) seems an important therapeutic goal in patients with benign thyroid diseases. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of thyroidectomy on QoL in patients with benign goiters and to assess the significance of various factors affecting the outcome.

methodsA prospective study consisting of 100 patients with benign goiters was conducted between November 2009 and March 2011. Patients completed a disease-specific ThyPRO questionnaire to assess QoL before and 6 months after thyroidectomy. Preoperative and postoperative scores were compared; and univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.

resultsMean age of the patients was 40.5 years (M:F = 1:4.3); 82 % of the patients had nodular goiters, and the remaining 18 % had diffuse disease. None of the patients had overt thyroid dysfunction at the time they completed the questionnaire. Operative treatment for 54 % of the patients involved total thyroidectomy, whereas 46 % underwent hemithyroidectomy. None of these patients developed any permanent morbidity following surgery. Mean scores of QoL in the 12 domains examined were low and improved significantly (p < 0.001) after surgery: symptoms, 19.4 versus 0.7; fatigue, 29.5 versus 1.5; vitality, 44.4 versus 3.0; memory and concentration, 25.7 versus 1.5; nervousness, 29.6 versus 1.8; psychological well-being, 33.9 versus 1.3; mood swings, 34.9 versus 0.8; relationship, 15.4 versus 1.4; daily activity, 18.7 versus 1.3; sex life, 20.9 versus 1.7; appearance, 14.7 versus 1.0; and overall, 27 versus 5.5. On univariate analysis, weight of goiter was found to be significantly associated with improvement in the scores of the memory and concentration domain (p = 0.03). On multivariate analysis, factors significantly associated with improvement in different domains were young age (nervousness, p = 0.009), female gender (fatigue, p = 0.02), and weight of goiter (symptoms, p = <0.001; vitality, p = <0.001; and memory and concentration, p = <0.001).

conclusionsPatients with benign goiters experience significant improvement in QoL after thyroidectomy.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeThyroidectomyAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGoiterHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPostoperative PeriodPreoperative PeriodProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID23838927
OpenAlexW2068242456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.