Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23838316›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2013

A dendritic cell vaccine pulsed with autologous hypochlorous acid-oxidized ovarian cancer lysate primes effective broad antitumor immunity: from bench to bedside.

Cheryl Lai-Lai Chiang, Lana E Kandalaft, Janos Tanyi, Andrea R Hagemann, Gregory T Motz, Nikolaos Svoronos, Kathleen Montone, Gina M Mantia-Smaldone, Lori Smith, Harvey L Nisenbaum and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03185429 (Study of DC Vaccine Loaded Tumor Specific Antigen in Treating Patients With Gastrointestinal Solid Tumor), which is not on this map. Cited by 132 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03185429 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Study of DC Vaccine Loaded Tumor Specific Antigen in Treating Patients With Gastrointestinal Solid Tumor

TypeinterventionalSponsorBGI, ChinaRan2017 to 2019Enrolled20ConditionsTumor Gastric, Tumor, ColorectalArmsTumor Specific Antigen-loaded Dendritic Cells, Cyclophosphamide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 215 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antigen-specific active immunotherapy for ovarian cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Structural immunotherapy: Harnessing chemical design to build powerful next-generation therapeutics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Dendritic cell immunotherapy has its antitumor action improved by the LPS in the maturation process.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Cancer vaccines: current status and future directions.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025
    Review
  13. Reprogramming cancer immunity with next-generation combination therapies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheryl Lai-Lai ChiangOvarian Cancer Research Center, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. chchiang@mail.med.upenn.edu
Lana E Kandalaft
Janos Tanyi
Andrea R Hagemann
Gregory T Motz
Nikolaos Svoronos
Kathleen Montone
Gina M Mantia-Smaldone
Lori Smith
Harvey L Nisenbaum
Bruce L Levine
Michael Kalos
Brian J Czerniecki
Drew A Torigian
Daniel J Powell
Rosemarie Mick
George Coukos
Cancer Research Center · USUniversity of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Therapeutic Micro RNA Strategies for Ovarian CancerP50CA083638 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI GODWIN, ANDREW K., GOLEMIS, ERICA A. · 1999 to 2013
$33.6M
Vaccine-Dac/Bev Combinatorial Therapy in Ovarian CancerR21CA156224 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COUKOS, GEORGE · 2011 to 2012
$696k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCI NIH HHS P01-CA83638NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083638NCI NIH HHS R21 CA156224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhole tumor lysates are promising antigen sources for dendritic cell (DC) therapy as they contain many relevant immunogenic epitopes to help prevent tumor escape. Two common methods of tumor lysate preparations are freeze-thaw processing and UVB irradiation to induce necrosis and apoptosis, respectively. Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) oxidation is a new method for inducing primary necrosis and enhancing the immunogenicity of tumor cells. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe compared the ability of DCs to engulf three different tumor lysate preparations, produce T-helper 1 (TH1)-priming cytokines and chemokines, stimulate mixed leukocyte reactions (MLR), and finally elicit T-cell responses capable of controlling tumor growth in vivo.

resultsWe showed that DCs engulfed HOCl-oxidized lysate most efficiently stimulated robust MLRs, and elicited strong tumor-specific IFN-γ secretions in autologous T cells. These DCs produced the highest levels of TH1-priming cytokines and chemokines, including interleukin (IL)-12. Mice vaccinated with HOCl-oxidized ID8-ova lysate-pulsed DCs developed T-cell responses that effectively controlled tumor growth. Safety, immunogenicity of autologous DCs pulsed with HOCl-oxidized autologous tumor lysate (OCDC vaccine), clinical efficacy, and progression-free survival (PFS) were evaluated in a pilot study of five subjects with recurrent ovarian cancer. OCDC vaccination produced few grade 1 toxicities and elicited potent T-cell responses against known ovarian tumor antigens. Circulating regulatory T cells and serum IL-10 were also reduced. Two subjects experienced durable PFS of 24 months or more after OCDC.

conclusionsThis is the first study showing the potential efficacy of a DC vaccine pulsed with HOCl-oxidized tumor lysate, a novel approach in preparing DC vaccine that is potentially applicable to many cancers.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte Culture Test, MixedAnimalsAntigensAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesDendritic CellsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansHypochlorous AcidImmunotherapyInterleukin-10MiceOvarian NeoplasmsOxidation-ReductionT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAntigensAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesHypochlorous AcidInterleukin-10

Identifiers

PMID23838316
PMCPMC4049094
OpenAlexW2121919466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.