Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23837717›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2013

Therapist predictors of treatment delivery fidelity in a community-based trial of 12-step facilitation.

Barbara K Campbell, Allison Buti, Holly E Fussell, Priya Srikanth, Dennis McCarty, Joseph R Guydish

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. The relationship of therapeutic alliance and treatment delivery fidelity with treatment retention in a multisite trial of twelve-step facilitation.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2015
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  18. Novel Methods for Screening: Contributions from Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Barbara K CampbellDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, OR, USA. drbarbaracampbell@earthlink.net
Allison Buti
Holly E Fussell
Priya Srikanth
Dennis McCarty
Joseph R Guydish

Funding

TREATMENTS FOR COMPLEX PATIENTS IN NEW SETTINGSP50DA009253 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PROCHASKA, JUDITH J. · 1994 to 2014
$28.2M
Western States Node of the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials NetworkU10DA015815 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCCARTY, DENNIS, SORENSEN, JAMES L · 2002 to 2015
$25.2M
Western States Node of the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (TMS for CUD) UG1DA015815 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Keith N. Humphreys, Philip Todd Korthuis · 2015 to 2026
$24.6M
Impact of Core Implementation Components on AdoptionR01DA025600 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GUYDISH, JOSEPH R · 2009 to 2010
$797k
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009253NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025600NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA015815NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA015815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsTherapist characteristics may be associated with variation in consistency, quality and effectiveness of treatment delivery. We examined associations between treatment fidelity and therapist education, experience, treatment orientation and perceived skills in a randomized, multi-site trial of Twelve Step Facilitation (TSF).

methodsRaters scored audio-recorded, TSF sessions (n = 966; 97% of TSF sessions) from 32 community-based, trained therapists for adherence, competence, empathy and global session performance.

resultsTherapists with graduate degrees had significantly higher adherence and global performance fidelity ratings. Therapists reporting more positive attitudes toward 12-Step groups had lower adherence ratings. Being in recovery was associated with lower fidelity in univariate tests, but higher adherence in multivariate analysis. Fidelity was higher for therapists reporting self-efficacy in basic counseling skills and lower for self-efficacy in addiction-specific counseling skills. Fidelity was also superior in group relative to individual TSF sessions.

conclusionsResults have implications for therapist selection, training and supervision in community-based, effectiveness trials and community implementation of evidence-based treatments. To obtain high fidelity and improve outcomes, it may be preferable to choose masters level therapists who are open to learning new treatments and have good, general counseling skills.

Indexed as

Self-Help GroupsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical CompetenceCommunity Mental Health ServicesCounselingEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisProfessional-Patient RelationsSubstance Abuse Treatment Centers

Identifiers

PMID23837717
PMCPMC3959728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.