Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23836672›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Stochastic expression and epigenetic memory at the yeast HO promoter.

Qian Zhang, Youngdae Yoon, Yaxin Yu, Emily J Parnell, Juan Antonio Raygoza Garay, Michael M Mwangi, Frederick R Cross, David J Stillman, Lu Bai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cohesin Facilitates Nucleosome Invasion by Transcription Factors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Disruption of promoter memory by synthesis of a long noncoding RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  16. Interallelic interaction and gene regulation in budding yeast.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qian ZhangCenter for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Youngdae Yoon
Yaxin Yu
Emily J Parnell
Juan Antonio Raygoza Garay
Michael M Mwangi
Frederick R Cross
David J Stillman
Lu Bai
University of Utah · USPennsylvania State University · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR MECHANISMS IN TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATIONR01GM039067 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI STILLMAN, DAVID J · 1988 to 2013
$3.9M
Sources and Consequences of noise in cell cycle regulationR01GM078153 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI CROSS, FREDERICK R. · 2006 to 2019
$3.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM039067NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM039067NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic gene regulation usually involves sequence-specific transcription factors and sequence-nonspecific cofactors. A large effort has been made to understand how these factors affect the average gene expression level among a population. However, little is known about how they regulate gene expression in individual cells. In this work, we address this question by mutating multiple factors in the regulatory pathway of the yeast HO promoter (HOpr) and probing the corresponding promoter activity in single cells using time-lapse fluorescence microscopy. We show that the HOpr fires in an "on/off" fashion in WT cells as well as in different genetic backgrounds. Many chromatin-related cofactors that affect the average level of HO expression do not actually affect the firing amplitude of the HOpr; instead, they affect the firing frequency among individual cell cycles. With certain mutations, the bimodal expression exhibits short-term epigenetic memory across the mitotic boundary. This memory is propagated in "cis" and reflects enhanced activator binding after a previous "on" cycle. We present evidence that the memory results from slow turnover of the histone acetylation marks.

Indexed as

AcetylationChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, FungalHistonesMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesMicroscopy, FluorescenceMutagenesisPromoter Regions, GeneticSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsStochastic ProcessesTime-Lapse ImagingDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificHistonesHO protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteinsgene expression noiseHO regulationsingle-cell measurementstochastic gene expression

Identifiers

PMID23836672
PMCPMC3752279
OpenAlexW2080162364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.