Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23836234›Full record

ReviewNature medicine2013

Understanding the hepatitis C virus life cycle paves the way for highly effective therapies.

Troels K H Scheel, Charles M Rice

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02690103 (Clinical Study of a Biological Response Modifier), which is not on this map. Cited by 284 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
284citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
40.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02690103 phase2completednot on this map

Clinical Study of a Biological Response Modifier (Arabinoxylan Rice Bran/MGN-3/Biobran) With Interferon-Alpha for the Treatment of Hepatitis C Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2012 to 2015Enrolled37ConditionsHepatitis C, ChronicArmspegylated IFN, Biobran, Ribavirin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

284 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 549 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Direct-acting antivirals for chronic hepatitis C.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Direct-acting antivirals for chronic hepatitis C.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Identification of claudin-3 as an entry factor for rat hepacivirus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Hepatitis C virus in childhood and pregnancy.Infectious diseases & immunity · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

224 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Troels K H ScheelLaboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, Center for Study of Hepatitis C, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Charles M Rice
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

TRANSFORMING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION TO BENEFIT HUMAN HEALTHUL1RR024143 · NCRR · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY · 2006 to 2011
$49.1M
Modeling human hepatotropic infections in complex tissue organoidsR01DK085713 · NIDDK · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BHATIA, SANGEETA N., RICE, CHARLES M · 2009 to 2013
$5.6M
Type I interferon-stimulated genes and the antiviral immune responseR01AI091707 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, CHARLES M · 2011 to 2020
$5.5M
Structure and function of the HCV RNA replicaseR01CA057973 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, CHARLES M · 1992 to 2013
$4.7M
Identification and characterization of cellular factors involved in HCV entryR01AI072613 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, CHARLES M · 2007 to 2016
$4.7M
Hepatitis C antivirals: Mechanism of action, combination efficacy and resistanceR01AI099284 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, CHARLES M · 2012 to 2016
$3.6M
Role of HCV p7 and NS2 in infectious virus productionR01AI075099 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, CHARLES M · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
Simianizing hepatitis C: Defining the species-tropism of a hepatotropic virusR01AI090055 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, CHARLES M · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA057973NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057973NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024143NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024143NIAID NIH HHS AI072613NIAID NIH HHS AI075099NIAID NIH HHS AI090055NIAID NIH HHS AI091707NIAID NIH HHS AI099284NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072613NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075099NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI090055NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091707NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099284NIDDK NIH HHS DK085713NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than two decades of intense research has provided a detailed understanding of hepatitis C virus (HCV), which chronically infects 2% of the world's population. This effort has paved the way for the development of antiviral compounds to spare patients from life-threatening liver disease. An exciting new era in HCV therapy dawned with the recent approval of two viral protease inhibitors, used in combination with pegylated interferon-α and ribavirin; however, this is just the beginning. Multiple classes of antivirals with distinct targets promise highly efficient combinations, and interferon-free regimens with short treatment duration and fewer side effects are the future of HCV therapy. Ongoing and future trials will determine the best antiviral combinations and whether the current seemingly rich pipeline is sufficient for successful treatment of all patients in the face of major challenges, such as HCV diversity, viral resistance, the influence of host genetics, advanced liver disease and other co-morbidities.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis CHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansModels, BiologicalTreatment OutcomeVirus ReplicationAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID23836234
PMCPMC3984536
OpenAlexW2024763248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.