Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23835800›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2014

Absence of developmental and unconventional myosin heavy chain in human suprahyoid muscles.

Qingwei Luo, Megan Douglas, Thomas Burkholder, Alan J Sokoloff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qingwei LuoDepartment of Physiology, Emory University, 615 Michael Street, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, USA.
Megan Douglas
Thomas Burkholder
Alan J Sokoloff
Emory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

ZONA PELLUCIDA PEPTIDES AS IMMUNOCONTRACEPTIVE ANTIGENSP51RR000169 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HYDE, DALLAS MELVIN · 1985 to 2011
$126.2M
NEUROMUSCULAR STRATEGIES FOR HUMAN TONGUE MOVEMENTR01DC005017 · NIDCD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SOKOLOFF, ALAN · 2001 to 2012
$2.7M
Neuromuscular Strategies for Human Tongue MovementR56DC005017 · NIDCD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SOKOLOFF, ALAN · 2007 to 2007
$446k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000169NIDCD NIH HHS DC005017NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005017NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC005017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionContradictory reports of the myosin heavy chain (MHC) composition of adult human suprahyoid muscles leave unresolved the extent to which these muscles express developmental and unconventional MHC.

methodsBy immunohistochemistry, separation sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)-Coomassie, separation SDS-PAGE-Western blot, and mRNA PCR, we tested for conventional MHCI, MHCIIA, MHCIIX, developmental MHC embryonic and MHC neonatal, and unconventional MHC alpha-cardiac, MHC extraocular, and MHC slow tonic in adult human anterior digastric (AD), geniohyoid (GH), and mylohyoid (MH) muscles.

resultsBy separation SDS-PAGE-Coomassie and Western blot, only conventional MHC are present. By immunohistochemistry all muscle fibers are positive for MHCI, MHCIIA, or MHCIIX, and fewer than 4 fibers/mm(2) are positive for developmental or unconventional MHC. By PCR, mRNA of MHCI and MHCIIA dominate, with sporadically detectable MHC alpha-cardiac and without detectable mRNA of other developmental and unconventional MHC.

conclusionsWe conclude that human suprahyoid muscles AD, GH, and MH are composed almost exclusively of conventional MHC isoforms.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleFetusHumansMacaca mulattaMaleMiddle AgedMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalMyosin Heavy ChainsNeck MusclesMyosin Heavy Chainshumanmusclemyosin heavy chainsuprahyoidswallowing

Identifiers

PMID23835800
PMCPMC4256127
OpenAlexW1561297547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.