Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23835476›Full record

ArticleCell research2013

Mlkl knockout mice demonstrate the indispensable role of Mlkl in necroptosis.

Jianfeng Wu, Zhe Huang, Junming Ren, Zhirong Zhang, Peng He, Yangxin Li, Jianhui Ma, Wanze Chen, Yingying Zhang, Xiaojuan Zhou and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 264 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
264citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

264 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 459 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Mechanisms, regulation and clinical relevance of necroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. PANoptosis: potential new targets and therapeutic prospects in digestive diseases.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  12. RIPK3 Contributes to Thyroid Hormone-Induced Photoreceptor Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. For Better or Worse: The Impact of Necrotic Cell Death Modalities.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

204 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianfeng WuState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China.
Zhe Huang
Junming Ren
Zhirong Zhang
Peng He
Yangxin Li
Jianhui Ma
Wanze Chen
Yingying Zhang
Xiaojuan Zhou
Zhentao Yang
Su-Qin Wu
Lanfen Chen
Jiahuai Han
Xiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (Mlkl) was recently found to interact with receptor interacting protein 3 (Rip3) and to be essential for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced programmed necrosis (necroptosis) in cultured cell lines. We have generated Mlkl-deficient mice by transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs)-mediated gene disruption and found Mlkl to be dispensable for normal mouse development as well as immune cell development. Mlkl-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and macrophages both showed resistance to necrotic but not apoptotic stimuli. Mlkl-deficient MEFs and macrophages were indistinguishable from wild-type cells in their ability to activate NF-κB, ERK, JNK, and p38 in response to TNF and lipopolysaccharides (LPS), respectively. Consistently, Mlkl-deficient macrophages and mice exhibited normal interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, and TNF production after LPS treatment. Mlkl deficiency protects mice from cerulean-induced acute pancreatitis, a necrosis-related disease, but has no effect on polymicrobial septic shock-induced animal death. Our results provide genetic evidence for the role of Mlkl in necroptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondriaMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNecrosisAmino Acid Chloromethyl Ketonesbenzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketoneInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMLKL protein, mouseNF-kappa BProtein KinasesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRipk3 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factors

Identifiers

PMID23835476
PMCPMC3731568
OpenAlexW2124396497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.