Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23835446›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2013

Dengue virus photo-inactivated in presence of 1,5-iodonaphthylazide (INA) or AMT, a psoralen compound (4'-aminomethyl-trioxsalen) is highly immunogenic in mice.

Kanakatte Raviprakash, Peifang Sun, Yossef Raviv, Thomas Luke, Nicholas Martin, Tadeusz Kochel

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dengue Virus Biosafety: An Analysis of Evidence, Global Inconsistencies, and Risk Gaps.Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association · 2025
    Review
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  11. Photochemical Treatment ofMediators of inflammation · 2018
    Article
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kanakatte RaviprakashViral & Rickettsial Diseases Department; Naval Medical Research Center; Silver Spring, MD USA.
Peifang Sun
Yossef Raviv
Thomas Luke
Nicholas Martin
Tadeusz Kochel
Naval Medical Research Command · USJackson Foundation · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

PHS HHS HHSN26120080001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two novel methods of dengue virus inactivation using iodonaphthyl azide (INA) and aminomethyl trioxsalen (AMT) were compared with traditional virus inactivation by formaldehyde. The AMT inactivated dengue-2 virus retained its binding to a panel of 5 monoclonal antibodies specific for dengue-2 envelope protein, whereas inactivation by formaldehyde and INA led to 30-50% decrease in binding. All three inactivated viruses elicited high level virus neutralizing antibodies in vaccinated mice. However, only mice vaccinated with AMT inactivated virus mounted T cell responses similar to live, uninactivated virus.

Indexed as

Virus InactivationAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAzidesDengue VaccinesDengue VirusDisinfectantsFormaldehydeLightMice, Inbred BALB CT-LymphocytesTrioxsalenVaccines, InactivatedaminomethyltrioxsalenAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAzidesDengue VaccinesDisinfectantsFormaldehydeiodonaphthylazideTrioxsalenVaccines, Inactivateddengue virusimmunogenicitymousevaccinevirus inactivation

Identifiers

PMID23835446
PMCPMC3981842
OpenAlexW2064720253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.