ReviewTrends in neurosciences2013
Protein tyrosine phosphatases PTPδ, PTPσ, and LAR: presynaptic hubs for synapse organization.
Review in Trends in neurosciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
169 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Genome-wide association study of pediatric obsessive-compulsive traits: shared genetic risk between traits and disorder.Translational psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Identification of novel risk loci for restless legs syndrome in genome-wide association studies in individuals of European ancestry: a meta-analysis.The Lancet. Neurology · 2017Pooled it
- Genome-wide analysis of over 106 000 individuals identifies 9 neuroticism-associated loci.Molecular psychiatry · 2016Pooled it
- Inhibition of FAM19A5 reverses synaptic loss and cognitive decline in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Trial
- Increased inflammatory cytokines in the temporal cortex in autism spectrum disorder.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- Ternary Neurexin-T178-PTPR complexes represent a pre-synaptic core-module of neuronal synapse organization.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Alternative splicing in layer 3 pyramidal neurons differs across regions of the human cortical hierarchy.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026Article
- Convergence of schizophrenia risk genes on CALN1 disrupts human forebrain development and drives core psychotic behaviors including hallucination-like perception.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Differential brain neuroimmune profiles and altered immune balance in autism spectrum disorder compared with psychotic disorder and neurotypical controls.Research square · 2026Article
- Alternative microexon splicing code for a four-amino acid peptide of PTPRD governs behavioral development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Advances in Clostridial Neurotoxins: Passage of the Intestinal Barrier and Targeting of Specific Neuronal Cells.Toxins · 2026Review
- Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases in Schizophrenia: A Review of Pathophysiology and Emerging Evidence.Cureus · 2026Review
- Pathological neural and immune synapses in glioblastoma progression: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2026Review
- Synaptic Cell Adhesion: A Structural Perspective.Advances in neurobiology · 2026Review
- Paralogs of Slitrk cell adhesion molecules configure excitatory synapse specificity via distinct cellular mechanisms.PLoS biology · 2025Article
- Synaptic and Non-Synaptic Functions of PTPRD: A Receptor Tyrosine Phosphatase at the Crossroads of Neural Circuitry and Metabolism.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025Review
- Inhibition of PTPRS function does not affect the survival or regeneration of dopaminergic neurons but alters synaptic function in the nigrostriatal pathway.Neurobiology of disease · 2025Article
- Rare missense variants of the leukocyte common antigen related receptor (LAR) display reduced activity in transcellular adhesion and synapse formation.Research square · 2025Article
- Alternatively spliced mini-exon B in PTPδ regulates excitatory synapses through cell-type-specific trans-synaptic PTPδ-IL1RAP interaction.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Rare missense variants of the leukocyte common antigen related receptor (LAR) display reduced activity in transcellular adhesion and synapse formation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Synapse development requires differentiation of presynaptic neurotransmitter release sites and postsynaptic receptive apparatus coordinated by synapse organizing proteins. In addition to the well-characterized neurexins, recent studies identified presynaptic type IIa receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatases (RPTPs) as mediators of presynaptic differentiation and triggers of postsynaptic differentiation, thus extending the roles of RPTPs from axon outgrowth and guidance. Similarly to neurexins, RPTPs exist in multiple isoforms generated by alternative splicing that interact in a splice-selective code with diverse postsynaptic partners. The parallel RPTP and neurexin hub design facilitates synapse self-assembly through cooperation, pairs presynaptic similarity with postsynaptic diversity, and balances excitation with inhibition. Upon mutation of individual genes in neuropsychiatric disorders, imbalance of this synaptic organizing network may contribute to impaired cognitive function.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.