Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23834712›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2013

Potential of bacteriophage ΦAB2 as an environmental biocontrol agent for the control of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.

Li-Kuang Chen, Yu-Lin Liu, Anren Hu, Kai-Chih Chang, Nien-Tsung Lin, Meng-Jiun Lai, Chun-Chieh Tseng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. The intricacies ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Potential Usefulness of Bacteriophages for the Treatment of Multidrug-ResistantThe Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Detection of theArchives of Razi Institute · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Topical application of bacteriophages for treatment of wound infections.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Efficacy of Bacteriophages inAnnals of dermatology · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. High-touch surfaces: microbial neighbours at hand.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li-Kuang Chen1Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, College of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Yu-Lin Liu
Anren Hu
Kai-Chih Chang
Nien-Tsung Lin
Meng-Jiun Lai
Chun-Chieh Tseng
Tzu Chi University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDRAB) is associated with nosocomial infections worldwide. To date, the use of a phage to prevent infections caused by MDRAB has not been demonstrated.

resultsThe MDRAB-specific phage ϕAB2 was stable at 4°C and pH 7 in 0.5% chloroform solution, and showed a slight decrease in plaque-forming units (PFU)/ml of 0.3-0.9 log after 330 days of storage. The addition of ϕAB2 at a concentration of at least 10⁵ PFU/ml to an A. baumannii M3237 suspension killed >99.9% of A. baumannii M3237 after 5 min, regardless of A. baumannii M3237 concentration (10⁴, 10⁵, or 10⁶ colony-forming units (CFU)/ml). The addition of ϕAB2 at a concentration of 10⁸ PFU/slide (>10⁷ PFU/cm²) to glass slides containing A. baumannii M3237 at 10⁴, 10⁵, or 10⁶ CFU/slide, significantly reduced bacterial numbers by 93%, 97%, and 99%, respectively. Thus, this concentration is recommended for decontamination of glass surfaces. Moreover, infusion of ϕAB2 into 10% glycerol exhibited strong anti-MDRAB activity (99.9% reduction), even after 90 days of storage. Treatment of a 10% paraffin oil-based lotion with ϕAB2 significantly reduced (99%) A. baumannii M3237 after 1 day of storage. However, ϕAB2 had no activity in the lotion after 1 month of storage.

conclusionsPhages may be useful for reducing MDRAB contamination in liquid suspensions or on hard surfaces. Phages may also be inoculated into a solution to produce an antiseptic hand wash. However, the phage concentration and incubation time (the duration of phage contact with bacteria) should be carefully considered to reduce the risk of MDRAB contamination.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAcinetobacter baumanniiBacteriophagesHumansInfection ControlMicrobial Viability

Identifiers

PMID23834712
PMCPMC3710471
OpenAlexW1968493768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.